Thursday, August 27, 2020

Fear of Crime Survey Results

Dread of Crime Survey Results Information The informational collection utilized and broke down comprised of results from occupants (N=300) who partook in the 2014, Gold Coast Community Survey on dread of wrongdoing and the variables that are related with singular view of what adds to their dread. The information accumulated from the study investigations gatherings of straight out factors including dread, segment qualities, news and data, just as network attributes. Dread and News and data are arranged into their own factors with numerous qualities, while segment and network attributes are gathered spoken to by singular factors and further spoke to through different qualities. Segment qualities incorporate; sexual orientation, age, salary and instruction level. Network qualities incorporate; aggregate productivity and Social attachment. A nitty gritty portrayal of the informational index incorporating values is appeared in Table 1. In this investigation the essential center is to decide the relationship among dread and differ ent components, consequently confirming that dread is the all out dependant variable and the ensuing factors are free factors. Table 1 Sub-test size and Frequencies of factors. (Nâ ­=300) Techniques To decide if there was an association between dread of wrongdoing and different elements that might impact or are related with each individual’s observations, a chi-square r x c test for autonomy was led on the gathered information. This test was picked to be led for this investigation because of the considerable number of factors being utilized are unmitigated with different qualities. In this manner meeting two suspicions for the chi-square test for autonomy; every absolute variable (Nominal or Ordinal) and should comprise of at least two clear cut factors. The other essential supposition of the chi-test for freedom, which is the normal recurrence ought not dip under five in over 25% of the cells in a possibility table was additionally met. The outcomes showed just two (4.55%) cells falling underneath the normal recurrence tally of five, with the base being 2.08, thusly not adding to over 25% cells of the possibility tables. Results A chi-square r x c test for freedom was performed to look at the relationship or relationship between dread of wrongdoing and different elements that added to every members discernments. Inside this examination there were different factors to be inspected to decide the relationship with dread of wrongdoing, the noteworthy discoveries will be talked about preceding outcomes table 2. Inside the time of member variable, 48% of members beyond 65 years old were dreadful of wrongdoing, contrasted with 2.3% of members matured somewhere in the range of 55 and 64, 4.7% of members between the ages of 25 and 54 years, and 3.3% of members matured somewhere in the range of 15 and 24 years. The connection between the dependant variable dreadful/not frightful and the variable period of member, indicated that there was a huge affiliation (Xâ ² (3, N=300) = 106.59, p ≠¤ .001). The Cramer’s V was 0.59, along these lines bringing about around 35% change of frequencies of dread can be clari fied by the difference old enough. Inside the variable news and data, 46.7% of members saw the TV expanded dread of wrongdoing contrasted with 3.3% because of the radio, 7.0% because of print, 1.3% because of the web and 0% because of different sources. The connection between the dependant variable and the variable of news and data, demonstrated that there was likewise a critical affiliation (Xâ ² (4, N=300) = 59.39, p ≠¤ .001). The Cramer’s V was .445, along these lines bringing about roughly 20% change of frequencies of dread can be clarified by the variable of news and data. Both the Age variable and the news and data variable indicated factually higher relationship with dread of wrongdoing, speaking to factors from segment qualities and news and data; contrasted with interchange factors, especially network attributes. Further definite aftereffects of factors appeared in table 2. Table 2 Consequences of chi-square test on factors related with dread on wrongdoing End The factors age and news and data both have a huge relationship with the dread of wrongdoing inside the Gold coast network. Tending to the examination questions, the previous information exhibits that segment qualities and news and data both are identified with occupants dread of wrongdoing in this way, presuming the responses to explore question one and two are, valid, there is a connection The third exploration question enquiring the connection between network attributes and inhabitants dread of wrongdoing, despite the fact that the information finished up there is a slight relationship, it isn't as huge as different factors. Accordingly it is recommended that methodologies address the occupants dread on wrongdoing by concentrating on the factor old enough and the creation of news and data of wrongdoing, to modify the recognitions.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Foreign Exchange Rates and Exchange Rate Risk Essay

Outside Exchange Rates and Exchange Rate Risk - Essay Example The rates hence are either decided through the market powers or by the national bank of the nation to keep up and oversee them at a sensible level. It is likewise essential to comprehend that when worldwide firms bargain in outside trade they additionally open themselves to different dangers. Each firm which bargains in remote cash consequently need to certainty these dangers and utilize diverse supporting strategies. These strategies fluctuate contingent on the necessities of the association just as the idea of the exchange. It is in any case, basic that each firm needs to confront these dangers and should likewise oversee them so as to maintain a strategic distance from misfortunes or diminish the dangers and oversee it at satisfactory level. A conversion standard is the rate at which one cash is really changed over into another money. It is additionally the estimation of money of one nation as far as the estimation of the cash of another nation. The estimation of two monetary standards is for the most part decided in the open market in which numerous purchasers and merchants really decide the worth dependent on by and large interest and flexibly of every money. It is imperative to take note of that there are typically 2 kinds of trade rates for example spot rates and forward trade rates. Spot trade rates are the rates which are offered on the spot for the purchasing and selling of a specific cash. Be that as it may, forward trade rates are resolved for the monetary forms to be bought or sold in given future date. At the point when universal associations really get their installments in outside cash, they contact remote money sellers to offer them either spot or forward rates. Outside cash vendors in any case, consistently quote two distinct rates for example the rate at which the vendor will purchase the cash and the rate at which he will offer the money to the association. The contrast between the offer and ask value (purchasing and selling cost) is considered as the

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to add keyboard style key symbol in Blog post by CSS

How to add keyboard style key symbol in Blog post by CSS While we go for posting tutorial then often we use some keyboard shortcut key in test form. For example: Press Ctrl+F , Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V. Those instruction in text form actually not looking professional. And some blogger use image instead of text and that may affect blogger template loading time. The solution of this option is to use CSS coding thus you can display keyboard key image by using simple CSS code. Here I will display 2 type of key style light and dark. So let's proceed to the tutorial- 1. Light color keyboard style key symbol For integrating CSS code of light color key symbol you can follow the below steps- Step 1Sign into your blogger account and go toblogger dashboard Step 2On Blogger Dashboard Click-Template - Edit HTML Step 3Now find the/b:skinby pressing Ctrl+F (Windows) or CMD+F (Mac) Step 4Paste the below CSS code above/b:skinand hit theSave templatebutton. kbd{ border:1px solid gray; font-size:1.2em; box-shadow:1px 0 1px 0 #eee, 0 2px 0 2px #ccc, 0 2px 0 3px #444; -webkit-border-radius:3px; -moz-border-radius:3px; border-radius:3px; margin:2px 3px; padding:1px 5px; } How to Implement the light color code in post After adding the CSS code now we will make the code work in blog post. So to do this just follow the below steps- Step 1Sign into your blogger account and go toblogger dashboard Step 2On Blogger Dashboard Click-New post Step 3Now switch the post editor in HTML mode then copy and paste any code from below kbdCtrl/kbd+kbdF/kbd kbdCtrl/kbd+kbdC/kbd kbdCtrl/kbd+kbdV/kbd Step 4 now go to Compose mode and after finishing your content writing publish it. 2. Dark color keyboard style key symbol For integrating CSS code of dark color key symbol you can follow the below steps- Step 1Sign into your blogger account and go toblogger dashboard Step 2On Blogger Dashboard Click-Template - Edit HTML Step 3Now find the/b:skinby pressing Ctrl+F (Windows) or CMD+F (Mac) Step 4Paste the below CSS code above/b:skinand hit theSave templatebutton. kbd{ border:1px solid gray; font-size:1.2em; box-shadow:1px 0 1px 0 #eee, 0 2px 0 2px #4d4d4d, 0 2px 0 3px #444; -webkit-border-radius:3px; -moz-border-radius:3px; border-radius:3px; margin:2px 3px; padding:1px 5px; } How to Implement the dark color code in post After adding the CSS code now we will make the code work in blog post. So to do this just follow the below steps- Step 1Sign into your blogger account and go toblogger dashboard Step 2On Blogger Dashboard Click-New post Step 3Now switch the post editor in HTML mode then copy and paste any code from below kbdCtrl/kbd+kbdF/kbd kbdCtrl/kbd+kbdC/kbd kbdCtrl/kbd+kbdV/kbd Step 4 now go to Compose mode and after finishing your content writing publish it. Customization You can customize the key letter by changing Ctrl and F. You can write anything you like. To change the color just replace the color code from -box-shadow:1px 0 1px 0 #eee, 0 2px 0 2px #ccc, 0 2px 0 3px #444; or -box-shadow:1px 0 1px 0 #eee, 0 2px 0 2px #4d4d4d, 0 2px 0 3px #444; If you have any query regard this then feel free to leave a comment below. Hopefully I will reply you as soon as possible. Thanks.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Bipolar Disorder in the United States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1288 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/07/31 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Bipolar Disorder Essay Did you like this example? Bipolar disorder is one of the top mental disorders that has impacted majority of the united states society. Psychologist know more about bipolar disorder because of so many outbreaks that have occured. According to Monica Ramirez Basco (2000) [b]ipolar I disorder (BPI) is a chronic and severe mental illness characterized by recurrent episodes of major depression and mania (p.287). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Bipolar Disorder in the United States" essay for you Create order Depression and mania are two of the main symptoms of bipolar disorder when trying to diagnose. Basco (2000) continues on There must be 3 additional manic symptoms occurring concurrently with a euphoric mood or 4 additional symptoms if the mood is irritable to qualify for a diagnosis of mania (pg.288). Bipolar disorder symptoms can be determined in many ways and can be triggered by many aspects in life Goodwin (2016) , onset can be particularly influenced by the stresses of late adolescence, but presentations occur throughout the lifespan with first episodes of mania (p.661). For bipolar disorder, there are many aspects that could cause the trigger of this disorder. According to Goodwin (2016), the onset and course of the disease are probably influenced by early life trauma, life events and alcohol and other drug use (p.661). Trauma from the past, a midlife crisis could cause this disease to finally surface and potentially disrupt day to day life.This disease can occur at any moment throughout life when it is finally triggered by a significant occurrence in life. Bipolar disorder has changed in the aspect the diagnostic criteria Severus Bauer (2013) notes, furthermore, in this chapter, there are now separate diagnostic criteria for manic-like phenomena associated with the use of substances (either substances of abuse or prescribed medications) or with medical conditions (p.1). The DSM-5 has modified bipolar disorder, given these changes, (Severus Bauer 2013) continues on to say, DSM-5 seems to concur with the idea that there has been an under-recognition of bipolar disorders (p.1). Between women and men there is not much of a difference between frequency of mood Difloria Jones (2013) describe the statistics amongst gender, using the Diagnostic Interview for Psychosis, Morgan et al. (2005) found that lifetime symptom profiles were similar for men and women, with the exception of the item dysphoria and depressed mood, which was more frequent in women (84.9%) than men (74.6%) (p.443). Dysphoria and depressed mood are understandable due to the fact that women have periods and other hormones that affect their mood. Whereas men they do not want to be seen as weak so they keep to themselves so there might be more men that are not accounted for due to this social norm. In other cases amongst children it is predominantly identified as Severus Bauer (2013) reports, The diagnosis is most often assigned to young patients presenting with a (first) major depressive episode (p.1). This is one thing that bipolar and bipolar II has the most in common is its onset symptom. The origin of bipolar disorder has been relevant for many years Tondo, Vazquez Baldessarini (2016) discuss how, early descriptions of what is now recognized as bipolar disorder (BD) date to ancient and medieval writers, and others through the 18th century [1, 2] (p.353). Bipolar disorder has been amongst the science of psychology for centuries and now (Tondo et al. 2016) beleived , the current concept of Bipolar Disorder emerged from MDI in the mid-20th century, based primarily on separation of illnesses with manic or hypomanic phases and depressions as well as conditions marked primarily with recurrent major depressive episodes [1, 6-8] (p.353). The topic of bipolar disorder has grown over the years with different phases and conditions to add onto what psychology continues to learn in this era. Sherman (2011) hypothesized, the evolution of an extreme, complex set of adaptations such as bipola r I disorder requires that strong selective pressures be exerted on a small homogeneous population over a long period of time, which in fact describes the circumstances of Neandertal during the Pleistocene (p.114). Sherman explains how bipolar disorder is a development biological modification when Neanderthals went through the first ice age their your bodies were in distress and triggers the disease. The treatment I chose for bipolar disorder is cognitive-behavior therapy. According to Basco (2000), the cognitive changes include changes in the thinking process as well as the content of these thoughts(p.288). While treating bipolar disorder this would be amongst the transformation that would be occurring while under this treatment. Cognitive-behavioral therapy has benefited bipolar disorder (Basco 2000) compared to those assigned to receive standard clinical care, those in the CBT group were significantly less likely to have significant adherence problems, including being less likely to terminate lithium against medical advice (p.290). Cognitive-behavioral therapy has improved according to Basco (2000) they showed significant increases in time to first recurrence of mania (65 vs. 17 weeks) in th ose participating in the CBT intervention compared to subjects in the control group as well as a reduction in the number of manic episodes over an 18-month period (p.290). This treatment has shown in this study to improve the health of people with bipolar disorder as well as control their phases of each stage in this disorder. This will also improve the behavior over a shorter time period compared to others. Goodwin (2016) also suggest, naturalistic data strongly supplement data from clinical trials in supporting efficacy for lithium, valproate, carbamazepine and dopamine antagonists/partial agonists in long-term treatment (p.663). These supplements are supported to be used for long-term use. I chose the cognitive theory to help support and treat this bipolar disorder the most. The cognitive theory I believe could aid this disease because it is potentially working from the inside out. I took into consideration an article written by Windy Dydren (2011) about Albert Ellis and cognitive behavioral therapy. In the article Dryden (2011) explain how rational emotional behavioral therapy which is a form of cognitive behavioral therapy is broken down into mental thought, it follows from this that the negative emotions that stem from irrational beliefs (known as unhealthy negative emotions or UNEs) are qualitatively different from those that stem from rational beliefs (known as healthy negative emotions or HNEs) (p.213). Bipolar disorder involves an abundance of emotions that are positive and negative Dryden (2011) notes, other approaches to CBT tend to advocate a quantitative theory of emotions where the goal of intervention is to reduce the intensity of negative emotions and whe re no distinction is clearly made between UNEs and HNEs (p.213). Cognitive behavioral therapy in the aspect of the cognitive perspective can help understand what triggers people with bipolar disorders thoughts, and how we can restrain or decrease the unhealthy negative feelings according to Ellis. I think the cognitive theory is reteaching Jean Piagets cognitive theory Carey, Zaitchik, Bascandziev (2015) explain, Piagets body of work gave the field dozens of robust phenomena that suggest incommensurabilities, phenomena that captured the fields attention because children are locked into patterns of judgment that lead them to internal contradictions and are incoherent from the point of view of the later (adult) conceptual system (p.40) The habits you have as a child could continue on into adulthood which could bring on the symptoms of bipolar because of repressed emotion. This also leads to the mechanism we use as children carry on into adulthood Carey et al. (2015) explains Piaget offered, insights from cognitive science, including history and phi losophy of science, have allowed us to go well beyond equilibration of assimilation and accommodation as what we can say about the learning mechanisms underlying the construction of the adult conceptual repertoire (p.41). The bridge between child and adult cares many stages of learning which I think people with bipolar should learn to cope with negative thought and attitudes towards themselves. Bipolar disorder continues to develop and define itself even more as we research the reasons why it came to be and what we can do to relieve its symptoms.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Breast Cancer A World Health Problem Essay - 1131 Words

Breast cancer (BC) is a world health problem which is known to be the second most deadly malignancy in women (Veronesi et al., 2005;Alvarez.,2010;DeSantis et al., 2014). In 2010, annually worldwide 115 million patients have breast cancer resulting in 410,000 deaths (Kennecke et al., 2010) according to world cancer research fund international in 2012 nearly 1.7 million new cases diagnosed. This represents about 12% of all new cancer cases and 25% of all cancers in women. (Ferlay J et al., 2012 ). In 2014 Egypt represent the highest rates in the Middle East and North Africa around 18%. BC affects 121 per 100,000 people with a greater incidence among African Americans than other ethnic groups, while it affects 1 in 8 women with a total of about one million new cases per year worldwide of which 35% will eventually die in the Western world. BC is a complicated disease with several histological and molecular characteristics. A comprehensive understanding of the causes of breast cancer is essential to identifying new treatments and improve the current strategies for treatment and prevention of this disease. The mammary gland is a dynamic organ that goes through a lot of changes during the menstrual cycle, development, pregnancy, and lactation. Normal mammary gland development and homeostasis is a stem cell driven process and key signaling pathways have been identified that control these processes. More Evidence suggests that the same genes that control the development ofShow MoreRelatedThe Issues of Breast Cancer in Nigeria Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pages‘mild breast lumps.’ It is an ailment that could lead to breast cancer. We are happy to see women respond to our awareness programs.† said Dr. Rosa Phil (1). In her article, Dr. Phil commends Mrs. Anyanwu for taking action against breast cancer as she recommends all women do the same. The issue of breast cancer is fast becoming a major one. 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A malignant tumor is a group of cancer cells that can grow into (invade) surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to distant areas of the body. The disease occurs almost entirely in women, but men can get it, too† (Breast Cancer). Today many women are becoming diagnosed with breast cancer. ItRead Moreâ€Å"Estimated to be diagnosed in 1 of every 8 women in their lifetime, breast cancer continues to1000 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Estimated to be diagnosed in 1 of every 8 women in their lifetime, breast cancer continues to present a public health concern (Haber 2322)†. Breast cancer is not biased. It affects men and women of all races and ages. â€Å"Cancer represents 30% of the burden posed by no communicable diseases in the Region of the Americas of the World Health Organization (Luciani, Silvana 640)†. In men it affects less than 1 percent of the population. Routine mammograms and checkups are not only healthy but can alsoRead MoreThe Treatment Of Breast Cancer1309 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignant disease occurring in women in Saudi society. After study and research, it found that two-thirds of the injuries in the Saudi society are diagnosed in advanced stages. The reasons for that are the lack of education for necessary of Self-examination and clinical examination annual, leading to the spread of the disease further. In addition to genetic changes, environmental pollution, bad lifestyle , Obesity ,Lack of exercise are also factorsRead MoreThe Treatment Of Breast Implants Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pages Breast Implants In recent years, the demand for this ‘appearance medicine’ has increased rapidly, largely in response to unrealistic media images of ‘perfect’ faces and bodies alike. In Aotearoa New Zealand, doctors who are not qualified as surgeons may perform cosmetic procedures, including invasive surgery. As with any form of major surgery, there are certain risks and side effects linked with cosmetic surgery and variations betweenRead MoreSpeech On Health And Health1220 Words   |  5 PagesHealth promotion remains an important topic for discussion both locally and nationally. It provides a unique opportunity to empower people to make informed choices regarding key health-related behaviors, such as tobacco and alcohol use, sexual practices, dietary choices and physical activity. Good health is an affair which should involve the participation of everyone in the community. Annually, thousands of local residents lose their lives because they do not seek health screening which might prevent

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Feminist Thought Is Old Enough - 1412 Words

The Feminist thought is old enough to have a history complete with a set of labels: liberals,radical,marxist/socialist, and psychoanalytic ( with the exception of several more). Each school of feminism that’s been considered has offered explanations and solutions for women’s oppression that are rooted either in society’s political and economic structures or in humanbeings’ sexual and reproductive relationships, roles, and practices. Liberal feminists claimed that equipping women with the same rights and opportunities men enjoy may be enough to eliminate gender discrimination. Radical feminists thought otherwise. They insisted that if gender equality is the goal, we must first examine men’s and women’s sexual and reproductive rights and†¦show more content†¦Finally, Marxist and socialist feminists considered that unless capitalist economic structures are terminated, people will continue to be divided into two oppositional classes, the haves and the have-nots, and because of the ways in which capitalism and patriarchy boost each other, women, more than men, will find themselves in the groups of the have-nots. In contrast to liberal, radical, and Marxist/socialist feminists, psychoanalytic feminists sustain that the fundamental explanation for a women’s way of acting is rooted deep in women’s persona, specifically, in a women’s way of thinking about themselves as a women. By no means was Sigmund Freud a feminist, however psychoanalytic feminists have found in his writings pointers about how to better understand the causes and consequences of women’s oppression. Freud’s theories about psychosexual development interrupted his late-nineteenth-century Viennese contemporaries not so much because he addressed traditionally taboo topics, but because he theorized that all sexual â€Å"aberrations,† â€Å"variations,† and â€Å"perversions† are simply stages in the de velopment of normal human sexuality. According to Freud, children go through distinct psychosexual developmental stages, and their gender identity as adults is the result of how well or badly they have weathered this process. Masculinity and femininity are, in other words, the product of sexual

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Lie Is Wrong free essay sample

Since the early age, we have taught that lying is wrong and hurts people including ourselves. But is it always wrong? There are certain situations in life where you have no choice. Firstly, let’s imagine that we are visiting someone very sick at the hospital. Patient is looking really bad, so we can say that he is not feeling well and we don’t know if there is any hope for him to get better. Will we tell him the true? NO. We will rather say: â€Å"You look so much better†, or â€Å"You will get well soon, you’ll see†. We don’t want him to notice our concern, because he might feel worse knowing how bad he look in our eyes. So lying is good when it can make someone feel better. Secondly, lying is acceptable if it helps avoid conflicts and solves the problems. When a girl asks her boyfriend about his ex-girlfriend, what will happen if he tells her the truth that his ex-girlfriend is more beautiful than her? That girl will surely get angry and will not talk to her boyfriend for many days. We will write a custom essay sample on Lie Is Wrong or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Being too honest can also lead to problem. Thirdly, when a little boy asks his mother what does she think about his drawing, which is quite horrible, he doesn’t want to hear that she doesn’t like it. When she tell him that she think it’s nice, the boy will feel appreciated and it will encourage him to continue working on his skills. Some lying is acceptable, some is not. In my opinion we need to lie in specific situations because the truth would hurt while the lie can help avoid unnecessary problems and protect people we care about. Completely opposite thing is lying to help ourselves escape from responsibility. My parents always teach me that â€Å"lie has short legs†, so it’s better to accept the consequences of our actions than to lie. Even though the truth is good, it is never simple.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Mcdonalization Essays - McDonalds, George Ritzer,

Mcdonalization Is Mcdonaldization Inevitable? George Ritzer's, Mcdonaldization of Society, is a critical analysis of the impact on social structural change on human interaction and identity. According to Ritzer, Mcdonaldization ?is the process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as rest of the world? (Ritzer, 1). Ritzer focuses on four foundations of Mcdonaldization: efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control. These are the commandments of any rationalized corporation. However, they are not carried out from the point of view of the consumer. Efficiency, for example, may entail the placing of great inconveniences upon a consumer for the sake of efficient management. Calculability may involve hiding certain information from the consumer. Predictability and control may involve a company's ability to predict and control consumer behavior, not the consumer's ability to predict what kind of product or control what kind of service he gets. Ritzer calls such breakdowns the irrationality of rationalization. Ritzer points out the irrationality of rationality, as all of the supposed benefits of Mcdonaldized systems backfire: waiting in long lines, suspect quality, little or no customer service, little or no customer service, the illusion of large quantities for low prices, and severely limited selection of choice. Throughout Mcdonaldization of Society, Ritzer describes Mcdonaldization as largely negative and often destructive. While Mcdonaldization is rapidly taking over American society and spreading to the rest of the globe, it is not something unjustly imposed on the American people. The consumerist culture of America has groomed the public to seek efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control. These principles grow in importance and value in contemporary America. Even when given the choice to avoid a Mcdonaldized establishment or product, people will flock to it. I agree with Ritzer's analysis of a Mcdonaldized society, but I feel that Ritzer has failed to provide any real solutions to the Mcdonaldization process. I will support Ritzer's analysis of the Mcdonaldization process, but also show that it is inevitable and essential in the American society to have a rationalized system. Ritzer stresses that ?Mcdonaldization? does not just refer to robotlike assembly of food. Rather, this process, occurring throughout society, is transforming our lives. ?In the 1980s and 1990s Mcdonaldization has extended its reach into more and more regions of society, and those areas are increasingly remote from the heart of the fast-food business? (Ritzer, 137). Shopping malls are controlled environments of approved design, logo, colors, and opening and closing hours. ?For those people who wish to see Europe, a package tour rationalizes the package. People can efficiently see, in a rigidly controlled manner, many sights while traveling in conveyances, staying in hotels, and eating in fast-food restaurants just like those at home? (Ritzer, 21). ?USA Today? produces the same bland, instant news- in short, unanalytic pieces that can be read between gulps of the Mcshake or the Mcburger. Is this all bad? Not necessarily. Efficiency does bring reduced prices. But at a cost, a loss of something difficult to define or quantify, a quality of life washed away by rationalization. When I travel, for example, had I taken a packaged tour, I never would have had the opportunity to have all the unique experiences that I've had. However, the costs may be even simpler than that. For example, just recently I was ordering food through the drive-thru during lunch hour. The employee at the window was already stressed from trying to work too fast, gave me large cokes in a flimsy cardboard container. The coke went from the window onto to my car seat. Later it was established that the lids weren't even properly placed on the glasses. This is also and example of the irrationality of rational systems. The lines at the fast-food restaurants can be very long, and waiting to get through the drive-thru can even take longer than going inside. In addition, Ritzer explains that in Mcdonaldization establishes control through the substitution of nonhuman for human technology. He explains that ?...these two elements are closely linked. Specifically, replacement of human by nonhuman technology is often oriented towards greater control. The great source of uncertainty and unpredictability in a rationalizing system are people-either the people who work within those systems or the people who are served by them? (Ritzer, 148). For example, in my telemarketing job, individuality is frowned upon. The idea is to read the screen and deviate as little as possible. The human employee is not required to think, just follow the instructions and push

Monday, March 9, 2020

7 Benefits That Will Persuade You to Attend an English Spoken Course

7 Benefits That Will Persuade You to Attend an English Spoken Course 7 Benefits That Will Persuade You to Attend an English Spoken Course Nowadays learning the English language Ã'â€"Ã'• trulÃ'Æ' a nÐ µÃ' Ã µÃ'•Ã'•Ã'â€"tÃ'Æ' for everyone. ThÐ µ IntÐ µrnÐ µt hÐ °Ã'• rÐ µÃ °llÃ'Æ' Ã' rÐ µÃ °tÐ µd Ð °n Ã'â€"ntÐ µrÃ' Ã ¾nnÐ µÃ' tÐ µd glÐ ¾bÐ °l community and its unÃ'â€"vÐ µrÃ'•Ð °l language Ã'â€"Ã'• EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h. It Ã'â€"Ã'• nÐ ¾t unÃ' Ã ¾mmÐ ¾n for the US, CÐ °nÐ °dÃ'â€"Ð °n, AuÃ'•trÐ °lÃ'â€"Ð °n Ð °nd UK businesses to have Ã'•tÐ °ff, partners and Ã' uÃ'•tÐ ¾mÐ µrÃ'• all Ð ¾vÐ µr thÐ µ world. ThÐ µ trÐ °vÐ µl Ã'â€"nduÃ'•trÃ'Æ', Ã'â€"ntÐ µrnÐ °tÃ'â€"Ð ¾nÐ °l Ã'€Ð ¾lÃ'â€"tÃ'â€"Ã' Ã'• Ð °nd media are fully connected with EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h, so Ã'€Ð µÃ ¾Ã'€lÐ µ have come to the point that they nÐ µÃ µd tÐ ¾ Ã'•Ã'€Ð µÃ °k EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h mÐ ¾rÐ µ Ð °nd mÐ ¾rÐ µ. No matter whÐ µrÐ µ Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u lÃ'â€"vÐ µ Ð ¾r what Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u do, fluency in English Ã'â€"Ã'• becoming a must to funÃ' tÃ'â€"Ð ¾n Ã'â€"n todays society. Of cou rse there are many ways how one can improve his/her knowledge, but the best choice is to attend an English spoken course. Still don’t think that it is necessary to work at your English? Here are most important evidence to make you sure that English is a must: The International Language As one Ð ¾f thÐ µ most wÃ'â€"dÐ µlÃ'Æ' Ã'•Ã'€Ð ¾kÐ µn languages, English Ã'â€"Ã'• knÐ ¾wn as the Ã'â€"ntÐ µrnÐ °tÃ'â€"Ð ¾nÐ °l language. EvÐ µn in Ã' Ã ¾untrÃ'â€"Ð µÃ'• whÐ µrÐ µ it Ã'â€"Ã'• not thÐ µ Ð ¾ffÃ'â€"Ã' Ã'â€"Ð °l lÐ °nguÐ °gÐ µ, Ã'â€"t Ã'â€"Ã'• becoming mÐ ¾rÐ µ Ã' Ã ¾mmÐ ¾nlÃ'Æ' spoken. Media Now wÐ µ lÃ'â€"vÐ µ Ã'â€"n thÐ µ Media Age, and thÐ µ majority Ð ¾f the information Ã'â€"Ã'• Ã'â€"n English. Most wÐ µbÃ'•Ã'â€"tÐ µÃ'•, magazines, bÐ ¾Ã ¾kÃ'•, vÃ'â€"dÐ µÃ ¾Ã'• and research mÐ °tÐ µrÃ'â€"Ð °lÃ'• Ð °rÐ µ Ã'â€"n EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h as well. If you use thÐ µ IntÐ µrnÐ µt Ã'â€"n your studies Ð ¾r Ã'€Ð µrÃ'•Ð ¾nÐ °l Ð °ffÐ °Ã'â€"rÃ'•, undoubtedly, Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u have already rÐ µÃ °lÃ'â€"zÐ µd this. Business If Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u have a desire tÐ ¾ dÐ ¾ buÃ'•Ã'â€"nÐ µÃ'•Ã'• glÐ ¾bÐ °llÃ'Æ' or Ð µvÐ µn juÃ'•t in thÐ µ US market in the future, being good at thÐ µ EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h language wÃ'â€"ll bÐ µ a must fÐ ¾r you tÐ ¾ Ã'•uÃ' Ã' Ã µÃ µd. English-speaking Ã'€Ð µÃ ¾Ã'€lÐ µ have much grÐ µÃ °tÐ µr Ð ¾Ã'€Ã'€Ð ¾rtunÃ'â€"tÃ'â€"Ð µÃ'• for business growth or Ð µvÐ µn for getting a well-paid job. Career CÐ °rÐ µÃ µr opportunities fÐ ¾r people whÐ ¾ Ð °rÐ µ fluÐ µnt in EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h Ð °rÐ µ muÃ' h mÐ ¾rÐ µ Ð °bundÐ °nt thÐ °n for thÐ ¾Ã'•Ð µ whÐ ¾ Ð °rÐ µ nÐ ¾t. People whÐ ¾ lÃ'â€"vÐ µ in Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ¾r areas of the wÐ ¾rld can Ð µÃ °Ã'•Ã'â€"lÃ'Æ' get hÃ'â€"gh-Ã'€Ð °Ã'Æ'Ã'â€"ng jÐ ¾bÃ'• Ã'â€"n the US just due to knowing English well. Homeworking and wÐ ¾rkÃ'â€"ng Ð ¾nlÃ'â€"nÐ µ Ã'â€"Ã'• bÐ µÃ' Ã ¾mÃ'â€"ng commonplace Ã'â€"n thÐ µ business wÐ ¾rld tÐ ¾dÐ °Ã'Æ'. Most AmÐ µrÃ'â€"Ã' Ã °n Ã' Ã ¾mÃ'€Ð °nÃ'â€"Ð µÃ'• provide people from Ð ¾thÐ µr countries with jobs. English ThÐ ¾Ã'•Ð µ whÐ ¾ want to do business Ð ¾nlÃ'â€"nÐ µ wÃ'â€"ll bÐ µ interested tÐ ¾ knÐ ¾w that over 565 mÃ'â€"llÃ'â€"Ð ¾n of IntÐ µrnÐ µt uÃ'•Ð µrÃ'• are EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h speakers. ThÐ µ mÐ °jÐ ¾rÃ'â€"tÃ'Æ' Ð ¾f the websites are also in English. Needless tÐ ¾ Ã'•Ð °Ã'Æ', Ã'â€"f Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u wÐ °nt tÐ ¾ Ã' Ã ¾mÃ'€Ð µtÐ µ Ã'â€"n thÐ µ glÐ ¾bÐ °l market, EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h talking Ã'â€"Ã'• a rÐ µquÃ'â€"rÐ µmÐ µnt, Ð °nd bÃ'Æ' hÐ °vÃ'â€"ng your wÐ µbÃ'•Ã'â€"tÐ µ Ð °vÐ °Ã'â€"lÐ °blÐ µ in EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h, you wÃ'â€"ll Ã'â€"nÃ' rÐ µÃ °Ã'•Ð µ Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur rÐ µÃ °Ã' h Ð °nd readership by leaps Ð °nd bÐ ¾undÃ'•. Travelling Even if you Ð °rÐ µ nÐ ¾t interested Ã'â€"n dÐ ¾Ã'â€"ng business glÐ ¾bÐ °llÃ'Æ', you mÐ °Ã'Æ' hÐ °vÐ µ the Ð ¾Ã'€Ã'€Ð ¾rtunÃ'â€"tÃ'Æ' tÐ ¾ trÐ °vÐ µl abroad Ð °t different Ã'€Ð ¾Ã'â€"nts. WhÃ'â€"lÐ µ Ã'â€"t would bÐ µ Ã'â€"mÃ'€Ð ¾Ã'•Ã'•Ã'â€"blÐ µ tÐ ¾ lÐ µÃ °rn Ð µvÐ µrÃ'Æ' language Ð ¾f the country Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u want tÐ ¾ vÃ'â€"Ã'•Ã'â€"t, juÃ'•t knÐ ¾wÃ'â€"ng English wÃ'â€"ll make your trÃ'â€"Ã'€ Ð µnjÐ ¾Ã'Æ'Ð °blÐ µ. Education MÐ ¾Ã'•t Ð ¾f the tÐ ¾Ã'€-rÐ °tÐ µd unÃ'â€"vÐ µrÃ'•Ã'â€"tÃ'â€"Ð µÃ'• Ã'â€"n thÐ µ world are Ã'â€"n EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h-Ã'•Ã'€Ð µÃ °kÃ'â€"ng Ã' Ã ¾untrÃ'â€"Ð µÃ'• the US, the UK, AuÃ'•trÐ °lÃ'â€"Ð ° Ð °nd CÐ °nÐ °dÐ °. If Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u are Ã' Ã ¾nÃ'•Ã'â€"dÐ µrÃ'â€"ng Ã'•tudÃ'Æ'Ã'â€"ng Ð °brÐ ¾Ã °d, Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u wÃ'â€"ll nÐ µÃ µd tÐ ¾ bÐ µ fluÐ µnt Ã'â€"n English not only to Ã'•tudÃ'Æ' Ã'â€"n thÐ µÃ'•Ð µ universities, but Ð °lÃ'•Ð ¾ tÐ ¾ pass Ð µntry exams as well as to obtain a Ã'€Ð µrmÃ'â€"tion for studying Ã'â€"n thÐ °t Ã' Ã ¾untrÃ'Æ'. Books frÐ ¾m Ð °ll Ð ¾vÐ µr thÐ µ wÐ ¾rld are often trÐ °nÃ'•lÐ °tÐ µd Ã'â€"ntÐ ¾ EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h, more Ð ¾ftÐ µn thÐ °n Ð °nÃ'Æ' Ð ¾thÐ µr language. All in all, if you often struggle with writing English papers, try our service and get custom written papers online.

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Outline the basic principles of archaeological excavation Essay

Outline the basic principles of archaeological excavation - Essay Example It is at this stage also that the permits to excavate a certain place have to be acquired. The process cannot just happen without the consent of the in charge bodies (Balme & Paterson, 2006 p98). This particular stage involves figuring out what procedures to be used in the excavation progression. There is a wide range of processes ranging from the simple to complex methods. The equipment to be used to excavate should also decide at this juncture and ensure that it will get the work done (Balme & Paterson, 2006 p9106) These should be set up to provide proper working areas to examine the discovered artifacts. This ensures that the transport of discoveries that might damage them or lead to loss of important information is totally avoided. This phase involves putting together all the content of the whole process and sorting it out. This stage finally makes sense of the entire excavation process by organizing and placing all the information in a manner that is easily comprehensible (Balme & Paterson, 2006 p113). This is the final stage in the excavation process. After all the data has been analyzed and put in order, the final verdict can be given about what was discovered. In conclusion, in order to achieve the desired results, the excavation process must follow a series of steps and ensure everything is done

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Definition Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Definition Argument - Essay Example She has been able to establish much following due to her popular music. Through various platforms such as facebook and tweeter, Taylor Swift interacts actively with her fans in a system that appears to be a family. Her fan community comprises of fans that are characterized by a feeling of camaraderie and empathy with others who share a common interest. In this case, the fan community is interested even in minor details of the celebrity of their fandom and hence spend a significant amount of energy and time involving with their interest in most cases as a part of a social network. Accordingly, the article will explain the six characteristics of a discourse community as described by Professor John Swales. Taylor Swift’s fun base has demonstrated each of the six characteristics and hence can be classified as a discourse community. A fan community demonstrates a commonness of goals and objectives. According the Professor John Swales, â€Å"discourse community is characterized by the commonness of goal and objectives†(Swales 471). Taylor’s fans are engaged in each and every activity that she engages in. He declares that the community has set and agreed upon a set of common objectives that keeps the community aligned together. The fan community shares the experience the Taylor awesome talent in music. The fan are engaged on a fan page, though having minimal numbers of fans gives the platform to those who have joined share more about Taylor. There are updates on Taylor too such as latest events that Taylor is attending or planning to attend, her trends in fashion through a gallery of photos and some of her music that have remained in the global billboard making her one of the youngest musician to top for close to four years consecutively. In terms of a common goal, Taylor’s fans are mostly up coming musicians and other lover of Americans music. They engage each others on various platforms where they share opinions regarding various singles and albums

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Evolution of Human Sexuality Essay Example for Free

Evolution of Human Sexuality Essay What is the difference between sex and sexuality? Over the years human sexuality has been a debate that has never been won. Each and every day there are person who expresses their sexuality differently and others considered them to be taboo. Perfect by nature that’s what we ought to be but because of self indulgence with choice we have developed sexuality. According to Gainor sex is refer to as the person’s biological status and it is typically categorized as male, female or intersex. Then what is sexuality? Has sexuality given us our gender identity and sexual orientation? Thus I will expound on the history of sexuality and how it has evolved. As early as the populations of the Hebrews sex was vital to their lively hood. The Hebrews considered the act of sex the bond to a monogamy relationship; one man, one wife according to Rabbi Tulushkin; but if a woman was childless or developed an abnormality such as a boil would lead to the grounds of divorce which rarely happened. They also thought that sex was the ‘divine injunction’ of procreation thus homosexuality was strongly disapproved of. They believed that marital bonds would be strengthened the heterosexual relationships and create a strong bond for the family. Although they had clear preference for monogamy relationship, polygamy was permissible. On the other hand many cultures such as the ancient Greeks normalized or promoted homosexuality among the adult males who were soldiers and older males with male youths; usually teenagers, entering into pedagogic friendships or love affairs that also had an erotic dimension. If sexual, the relationship lasted until the youth was ready for adulthood and marriage therefore, it was not suppose to threaten the institution of the family. Women had no status or rights than slaves in their society only giving them a job as concubines or house wives; they were treated like chattels. Beastality and Sadism were practiced of the world of ancient Rome. These sexual acts were only found among men of hierarchy. Although bestiality and sadism were accepted in their era, homosexuality was considered to be a threat to the family. After the crucifixion of Christ, Christians thought that masturbation and prostitution were sinful. Sexual pleasure even within the marriage was considered to be a sinful act from the days of Eve and Adam. According to Saint Augustine sexual lust ,shame and sexual intercourse during marriage were passed down from Adam and Eve were considered to be inherently evil therefore the only way they could have salvation was through celibacy. Hence, Christians recognize sex for procreation and not for self satisfaction. The Bible is considered to be the oldest book made by man and inspired by god but within the Indian culture the Kama Sutra was held has the bible of sexual pleasure. It gave a descriptions of ways in which a man or a female can seduced their partner and get them sexually aroused. They considered sex a spiritual gift that god gave them to expressed themselves. The Chinese also saw the act to be spiritual and was anything but sinful. The man is suppose to absorb more of his wife natural essence ‘yin’ and to bring his wife to orgasm which is used as a channel for the flow of energy and enhance his own masculine essence ‘yang’. As the world got revolutionized the conception of sex and sexuality changed drastically. During this time women got the opportunity to be liberated to vote and attend academic studies. Most religious practices became oblivious. Many Christians have adopted the view that there is no sin whatsoever in the uninhibited enjoyment of marital relationships One factor in the change of values pertaining to sexual activities was the improvement of the technologies. Technology became the mastermind of our social and emotional behaviors in our everyday life . Instances, masturbation has been seen as the norm in our society especially with pornography being so rampant. This affects the enjoyment of sex as the actual act being replaced by virtual reality. In most developing countries, fear of epidemic has drastically changed many aspects of twentieth century human sexuality. Fear of contracting AIDS and other sexual transmitted diseases has driven a revolution in educating person about sex which now centers far more the use of protection and abstinence. Bestiality remains illegal in most countries and condoned in none. Thus anyone carrying out this kind of practice will be subjected to punishment. This good gift of sex has been perverted and corrupted in our secular world, which is why it is such a struggle for most persons. The idea of including the perfection of one’s self in the realm of moral behavior is appealing. Indeed, I believe this to be the core purpose of human existence. Although, there are medieval practices still been carried out today most customs that were seen then are considered to be taboo and non-religious. Human behavior has changed in many ways than one but the understanding of human identity is still being questioned.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Essay --

A market is a process of buyers and sellers exchanging good and services. Buyer is a group that determines the demand side of the market, whether it is consumers purchasing goods or firm purchasing inputs, while seller is a group that determines the supply side of the market, whether it is firms or companies selling their goods or resources owners selling their inputs. So, the market can be an interaction of buyers and sellers that determine market prices and output through the forces of supply and demand. DEMAND The definition of the demand is the amount of goods that consumers are willing and able to buy at a particular price. According to law of demand, there is an inverse relationship between price of goods and quantity demanded of goods and services. In a better way of explanation, when price of goods and services increase, the quantity demanded for foods and services will be decrease, vice versa. There are some reasons that show that why there is an inverse or negative relationship between price and quantity demanded. Firstly, since everyone likes to save money and buy cheap goods, so, consumers will only buy more goods and services at lower prices than higher prices, vice versa. Next, another reasons for negative relationship is diminishing marginal utility, which means, in a given time period, a buyer will feel less satisfaction from each successive unit consumed so consumers will only buy added units if the price was reduced. Lastly, there are the substitution and income effects of a price change. For the substitution effect, it states that an increase in the price of goods will encourage customers to buy alternatives goods, for example, when the price of meat increases, the quantity demanded for meat will be decrease as ... ... the indirect business tax increase, people will invest less and lead the aggregate demand to be decrease, ideally to a long-run, full –employment level of RGDP. This results a lower price level and full employment output; a new short and long-run equilibrium. After government had lower the government spending, increase the taxes and lower the transfer payment, the aggregate demand will be decreasing. Then with the help of multiplier, the aggregate demand curve shifts to the left even further. LRAS PRICE LEVEL SRAS Multiplier effect RGDPNR In a nutshell, when there is no more shortage or surplus problem, quantity demand is equal to quantity supply; there will be market equilibrium and after government had applied the expansionary fiscal policy for recession and contractionary fiscal policy for inflation, the economy problems will be solved.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Syllabus Spring

The exams WI II cover all available material (readings and lectures) and will be made up of multiple choc ice questions. The final exam is optional. Your three highest grades will be calculated in your exam scores-?your final exam score will replace your lowest exam score (or be door peed if your final exam score does not exceed any of your three previous exams' scores). You may schedule a makeup exam without any penalty if you have a verifiable egregious excuse (e. G. , written excuse from a doctor). Family vacations, your b ass requiring you to work on the exam day, entertaining visitors from outflow, extracurricular activities, etc. Re not valid excuses. Alternate exams must be scheduled before the exam is administered as scheduled. Syllabus (Toothsome) Exam (5%) There will be a toothsome exam about the material to ensure that you understand and the course's purpose, requirements, assignments and policies. This exam is not meant to be difficult and is not worth many points, but by understanding the course at a high level before e you are much more likely to succeed, so please take it seriously. Plagiarism (Toothsome) Exam (5%) One goal of this course is to begin preparing every student to be a scholar, boo h in thought and articulation of those thoughts.A first step toward this goal is understanding h owe to artic late *Please note: this syllabus is subject to change throughout the semester. Plea your thoughts while building on the thoughts of others and properly attribute Eng the ownership of all thoughts expressed. In other words, you must understand plagiarism and how to avoid it. While most Of you should have been taught this by now, this course will reinforce race the lesson. You will be given a toothsome exam that will require you to exhibit your knoll edge of legalism and how to avoid it.You will have one week to complete the exam, and it will be due at the beginning of the class on the deadline (see schedule). The following site s may help you with t his assignment: HTTPS://www. Ms. Deed/-?imbued/gastroenteritis)†polycrystalline. HTML http://owl. English. Purdue. Deed/owl/resource/589/DO/ http://www. Plagiarism. Org/ PAP Toothsome Exam (5%) Another important aspect of articulating your thoughts is ensuring that you c an find information and communicate your thoughts clearly to others, and particularly those read ins your work. One ay this clarity can be accomplished is through precise writing and support of your work.You will be given a toothsome exam to help you learn how to apply PAP style a s well as find information from the library/ library database and hone your critical reading skills. You will have approximately 1. 5 weeks to complete the exam, and it will be due at the beginning of the class on the deadline (see schedule for specific date). The exam will consist of two parts-?the first part will have you practice citing s pacific references and/ or construct a reference page from sample resources; the second part will re's re you to go to the library (or library website) to seek resources to practice search wing for academic articles.Though it is a toothsome exam, you should work on and complete you r exam individually. However, you are welcome (and encouraged) to use neoprene re's resources (I . E. , books, tutorials, online aids, librarians, etc. ) to complete your exam. Essay Assignments (20%) In order to provide you with practice of the skills learned in the toothsome ex. ms, there will be two essay assignments that are closely related to the material we cover in class s. These assignments will be announced approximately 1. Weeks before they are due and will be due at the beginning of the class on the deadlines (see schedule for specific date).Assignments must be submitted via the TACTIC page in DEL, under Assessment TTS Dropped (under the assignment NOTE: Your assignments will be checked for originality using academic honesty software. Do not include your name or any other did notifying information on your submission (this info is logged automatically via DEL). Please do not email assignments unless prior arrangements are made with the e instructor; unapproved assignments received via email will not be accepted. All written a assignments must follow PAP 6 style. I recommend you go here for help on this: http:// writing. Us. Deed/ Class Participation via Towpath (10%) Attendance -? of your mind as well as your person – is expected of you at ever y lecture. To this end, you will be expected to use the Towpath website/ app to respond to discussion questions during each lecture. These questions will only be available (on Towpath) at the time the question is asked in class. In order to receive full participation credit for a lecture, you must respond to all questions asked on that day. Complaints, excuses, or entrapments will not be entertained when considers Eng these participation points.It is your full responsibility to ensure that you access and respond on T owpath during the allotted time period. You may miss a Max of 2 lectures of participation points without penalty, technological/financial/ romantic issues included. Weekly Posts & Responses (1 0% + extra credit opportunity) In order to facilitate more interactive engagement with the course material, y o are required to post a response to the material presented each week (prompt here) on TOPCA t under â€Å"V†eek [X] Response Post†, and then vote AND comment on at least 2 of your class test' posts.Initial posts are due at pm on Thursdays, updates and comments are due at 1 1 pm on Fridays. Each week, the students who have the top 10 updated posts (with classlessness ma trial) will receive 5 extra credit points in the class (given as . 5 SONS credits toward the credit Max, see below) Extra Credit SONS System (Up to 5%) Throughout this semester, you have the opportunity to earn extra credit point s toward your grade. This extra credit research participation is worth 5% or 5 0 points in this course. To earn these mints, you would need to complete 5 hours of research. Syllabus Spring Class participation in this course ill be assessed as the ability of the student to raise the level of the class' conceptual knowledge by making a constructive contribution to the class discussion. There are several channels by which a student may contribute constructively to the class learning process: ; relating course concepts from readings to the discussion; ; commenting perceptively during class discussions; ; raising topic-related questions; ; conceptually expanding on classmates' comments; and, ; providing feedback to classmates' presentations.Students cannot â€Å"participate† unless they are present in class. As such, attending class is a minimum component of the class partial option assessment. Students will be given a daily class score according to the following rubric: O=absent, 50 = sleeping, testing or on the computer, 75=present, 85=present + contribution and 100=present + raised the conceptual knowledge of the class. Standard scores will be computed based on th e number of class meetings during the week and will be posted on Discovery.Students are expected to be on time for class out of respect for the instructor and their fellow classmates. Attendance will be taken at the beginning of each class. If you miss or are going to miss a class, you are required to notify the professor via email. For every absence more than 4 unexcused absences will result in a 1 point reduction in the course grade. Any student testing or using a laptop for anything other than taking notes will receive a â€Å"O† for class participation for that day. B.Course Evaluation: All students completing the course for credit are required to complete an online course evaluation at the end of the course. Participation by all students is important, not only for our continued accreditation, but to assist in refining the course to assure quality instruction. The University will provide instructions to students via your campus email on how to complete the evaluation abou t two weeks before the course ends. You will be given extra class participation points if you complete the course evaluation C.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Teens on Social Networking - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1185 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? Maybe the single most powerful force in our society today is our media. It never sleeps, it has something to say about almost everything, and it has an amazing influence on virtually every aspect of our lives. It may be that success or failure in any endeavor depends on the media it creates and the success or failure of that media. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Teens on Social Networking" essay for you Create order In response to the growth of media, society has come to depend on media to tell us what we think or what we should be thinking about important issues that include how we see ourselves and others. Media (too often) defines how we come to understand profound issues that involve race, gender, ageism, politics and economics. Given the devolving power of media to send messages, and influence out thinking and active responses to the positive and negative messages sent, it is greatly disconcerting to realize that medias greatest influence may be among our teenagers and pre-teens. Im remembering when I was a little girl playing with my Dads cell phone. It was small and it flipped open and closed. He tried to keep that phone out of my reach, but to me it was a toy and I was ever-ready to handle that phone once he put it down. Back then a phone was just a phone. It was different from its predecessor in that there was no cord attached to it. It was portable and you could make and receive phone calls on it. Technology has moved us forward since then. Now you use your phone to do many, many other things, in addition to making a call. As an example, when I got older, I got my own cell phone and a camera for Christmas. Now my phone is also a camera, and it takes better pictures than my camera ever did. This evolution in technology helped the proliferation of the internet and the advent of social media. New and innovative ideas like websites and applications enabled users to create and share content or to participate in social networking. It could be said that social media has taken over our society. Social media is a way to communicate, express yourself, and stay updated with what is going on in the world. These are all positive things. All of these good things however can become corrupted when we allow ourselves to exist in a place of unreality. Social media makes it easier to compare our lives to those of others, which allows us the opportunity to augment the truth of our lives, to conform to an image of someone elses imagination. These are often not good things. The internet can be both. Social media can be especially impactful with teenagers and pre-teens. For sure, those years are a time in our lives when we are concerned with self-image, fitting in and getting along. Teens and pre-teens are especially vulnerable and naive during these years, and susceptible to outside ideas and influences. Too many of these influences are negative. Teens and pre-teens are often the focus of advertisers who sell their products and ideas through social media. In addition, all of these influences are delivered with a speed that diminishes the opportunity for timely consideration and/or thoughtful deliberation in their decision making. There is lots of data to confirm the impact of advertisers using social media to influence teens and pre-teens. In a single day, teens and pre-teens are exposed to over 3,000 advertising views In response, teenagers spend $155 billion per year. Children 12 years old and younger spend another $25 billion, and both groups influence perhaps another $200 billion of their parents spending per year.*(Mia- this data is from: PEDIATRICS Vol.118 No.6 December 2006, pp. 2563-2569). Media and advertisers using social media now determines for our teens and pre-teens what is Normal. The proliferation of media and advertising sets the standards for teens in everything from food to behavior. The organization named Power Surge produced an internet video which featured short interviews from teens and their perspective of media influences in their lives. The first of these is a young woman whose name is Karla:According to the media? Well condoms are normal, alcohol is normal, intimate physical relationships are normal, dressing like rock stars and in movies is normal, and not dressing up to par makes you second class. **(Mia- the citation for this is:POWER SURGE, 2006. The Media, Media International) My grandfather was a motivational speaker who was in great demand for his dog and pony show. I went with him to one of his presentations when I was in high school, having never seen him work before. We were at a middle school in Pomona. Pops asked a student to join him on the stage. The boy was 13 years old, a Latino student in the 8th grade and agreed to play Jeopardy with Papa. He asked the boy to finish the following phrase: You deserve a break today, so get up and get away to ¦? The student volunteer filled in the phrase correctly by responding: McDonalds. The next student selected was a 13- year old Latina, also in the 8th grade. She was going to play Double Jeopardy and her question was harder. She was asked to identify who this phrase belonged to: Two all-beef patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickles, onions, on a sesame seed bun. She also replied correctly with McDonalds. As a final act of participation, the students were asked if they had ever been to the principal s office. Neither of them had encountered the principal, and neither of them knew her name. There is evidence that says social media is bad for our mental health because ultimately we compare ourselves to each other which can lead to low self-esteem and a way to escape our reality rather than facing it. There is other literature that suggest that as a society, we are already hooked on the internet, and like with other addictions, it is not going to go away anytime soon. Social media has consumed us at every level: in politics, business and socialization, while simultaneously inspiring things like cyberbullying and online harassment. Then last, social media takes over lives and causes stress. It seems that we become stuck with a particular app. or device and depend on it all the time, without realizing that we are not developing any sort of interaction skills, thereby changing our relationships with real people. Vaguely, I remember a time when we used to talk around the table at dinner. It seems that back then, everyone had something to say and we were trying to say it all at the same time. But I have witnessed the change. There is hardly ever real conversation around the table anymore. Too often we are not able to even have dinner at the same time. In restaurants, it is not uncommon to see a whole family engaged with their individual phones, but not engaged with each other. It seems that we have lost a lot with the advent and utilization of social media. We need to find a way to restore some of what we lost.

Friday, December 27, 2019

The Anti Colonialism And Postcolonialism - 1020 Words

Anti-colonialism and postcolonialism are two words closely related but different in meaning. Anti-colonialism is the act of trying to drive out the colonizer from the native home land. In films, anti-colonialism is an apology for colonialism in that the colonizers are portrayed as evil and wrongdoers. Postcolonialism, however, is not an apology at all because at this point it is too late to apologize. Postcolonialism is defined as the period of time after the colonizers have left and control of the native lands has returned to the indigenous peoples. Postcolonialism deals with the cultural legacy of colonialism and is more in the context of our world today, not the American frontier. Avatar is an anti-colonial film because colonization is taking place in the film while Like Water for Chocolate is a postcolonial film because it is in the context of the period after colonialism, although colonialism is still alluded to. Avatar’s plot is built upon the concept of borders betwee n dual worlds. The protagonist, Jake Sully, goes back and forth between these two worlds through the use of his artificial body. Sully is hybrid because he is essentially split between two worlds as he cannot simultaneously be conscious in both bodies at once. He isn t necessarily hybrid by the end of the film though because he chooses the Na’vi culture and leaves his old life behind. Grace, a scientist who arrived on Pandora far before the avatar team, is another example of a hybrid character. Grace,Show MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Cultural Erasure, Inequality And Violence1791 Words   |  8 PagesPostcolonialism: The Concept of Cultural Erasure, Inequality and Violence Colonization can be dated back to 1492 with the Spanish venture led by Columbus. 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Post-colonialism - the extension of civilization 1. †¢ Joseph-ErnestRead MoreEssay on The Rise of Empire: British Imperialism1463 Words   |  6 Pagesof its complex layers of meaning given to it by historical events. The term colonialism works to provide a better picture of the weight imperialism holds in our times. Ania Loomba develops the OED definition of the word colonialism from an innocuous settlement to the more insidious - the conquest and control of other peoples land and goods.(2) The irony inherent in the use of the two terms- Empire and colonialism/imperialism-alongside each other is clear here. While the former connotes sovereigntyRead MoreThe Postcolonial Of Amitav Ghosh s Novels Let Us Begin3362 Words   |  14 Pagesand intellectual interaction between the colonizers and the colonized. But the term postcolonial is used loosely to encompass the vast and diverging experiences of these countries. The Post-colonialism remains relevant and significant even today. Regarding the relevance and significance of the post- colonialism Bart-Moore Gilbert observes: Given its short history as a practice in the Western Academy, and literature departments in Britain more specifically, postcolonial criticism has nonetheless hadRead MorePostcolonial And Its Effects On The United States1722 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod after official decolonisation but also refers generally to the shifting of dominance within a colonial structure. Colonialism and imperialism (a policy of extending a country s power and influence generally through colonization or the use of military force) is about land, ownership, dominance and power, whereas post colonialism is concerned with the history of colonialism, racial representation, and the representation of the ‘Other’. Past and present inform each other and each depends on theRead More Outside the Teaching Machine by Gayatri Spivak2753 Words   |  11 PagesMigrant Metaphors (1995), Elleke Boehmer not only distinguish between â€Å"postcolonial† and the hyphenated â€Å"post-colonial,† but al so offers succinct definitions of terms such as â€Å"imperialism† (â€Å"the authority assumed by a state over another territory†), â€Å"colonialism† (which â€Å"is manifested in the settlement of territory . . . and attempt to govern the indigenous inhabitants of colonized lands†), â€Å"colonialist literature† (â€Å"literature written by and for colonizing Europeans about non-European lands dominated byRead MoreNervous Conditions ( Nc )2378 Words   |  10 Pagesresistance and change in Dangarembga’s novel, Nervous Conditions (NC). It is argued here that the first-person narrator of the novel, Tambudzai Sigauke (Tambu), has a certain vision of change through which she hopes to strike against both patriarchy and colonialism. Certain aspects of Tambu’s narrative voice, however, lead the reader to doubt the authenticity of such a vision. Therefore, reading the novel in light of the narratological concept of narrative unreliabilit y provides insight into the success orRead MoreAnalysis Of S Americanah Through A Post Colonial Prism4297 Words   |  18 Pageshowever blind to Jameson’s national allegorical (or anticolonial) imperative, and however â€Å"hybrid†. That last expression might as well be a fair summation of post-colonialism, if we are to escape the various controversies surrounding the term and more importantly, the chronological trap that can be sprung by the prefix â€Å"post(-)â€Å": post-colonialism is several different instances of asserting a selfhood denied to dominated peoples by imperial discourse, whether blatantly malevolent as in Robinson Crusoe orRead MoreThe Cosmic Race By Jose Vasconcelos2277 Words   |  10 Pageshow can this one race rise if everyone much is in a stagnant place. There s some contradiction that flows over this because he explains things, but can t provide evidence to corroborate his argument. In fact, according to â€Å"Creative Evolution: An Anti-Darwin Theory Won a Nobel†, Bergman discusses the overview of henry Bergman’s argument towards the creative evolution which emphasizes that it was a believer of opposing Darwinism and explains that his theory is based on a â€Å"Non-darwinism mechanismRead MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words   |  70 Pagesheld strongly soon after by the spiritual prose of Rabindranath Tagore and the anti-violence declarations preached by Mahatma Gandhi. With the bursting in of `colonialism` genre in Indian literature, novel writing never did remain the same. Under men like Mulk Raj Anand, Raja Rao and R.K. Narayan, the historical journey of the Indian English novel had begun to take its gigantic strides into the world of post-colonialism and a concept of the daring Indian novelists had emerged. In Coolie by Mulk

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

You choose the topic Example

Essays on You choose the topic Essay Number: Lecturer: BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico: Impact on Small business and compensation Introduction The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is touted as the world’s biggest oil industry disaster to happen in the marines. It begun on the evening of 20th April 2010 on a BP-owned Transocean operated Macondo Prospect. It started as a gas leak that caused an explosion of an oil rig and eventual sinking causing a sea-floor oil gush for eighty-seven days before being contained. It is estimated that 4.9 million barrels of oil were discharged causing an environmental disaster on both marine and wildlife habitats. Fishing and tourism industry was and are still the biggest casualty to date with extensive damage reported (Kinver, 1). Despite being contained, the surface effect still is felt to date. The length of shoreline that was damaged stretches far along beaches of a number of states from Tampa Bay in Florida to Texas. The spill directly affected about 68,000 square miles (180,000km ²). It had washed up the coastlines of Louisiana, Mississippi, Florida, and Alabama by early June 2010. Subsequently it reached Texas over a thousand miles away and sipping through the sand along the coast. It made natural life amongst creatures unbearable causing severe organ damage, death and being born with deformities. This paper considers the effects of this disaster economically and specifically on small businesses that were affected in general. It might not touch specifics in some but the overall picture of the disaster. The small businesses that we are looking at are those operating oil and gas industry, marine-related tourism and fishing. BP established a $20 billion Oil Spill compensation liability trust fund to compe nsate individuals and businesses affected by the oil spill (Dymond, 1). i) Oil and gas industry Effects The business suffered in terms of a moratorium and regulatory changes. Initially, the industry was on an upswing due to heightened drilling activities arising from dramatic oil prices increases. Onshore wells in Louisiana had extensively been exploited; hence developers began to consider offshore drilling in the Gulf of Mexico. In the mid-1990s, small oil companies 12,500 were producing oil. Hence, small oil companies were pivotal in offshore development. It led to their proliferation to support offshore activities offering specialized equipment and skills and hence gained an advantage by patenting their products. By 2009, Louisiana was the nation’s third-largest in total energy production creating more than 320,000 jobs in oil and gas industry and related sectors. This significantly provided revenue to other industries and even attracting fishermen during off-peak seasons. Companies supporting oil and gas industry have had to innovate due to changing nature, location and technological advancements in offshore drilling. Currently, support businesses in this sector vary in size from family-owned outfits to large international companies. They are involved in exploration, extraction (production), refinement, and distribution. Each phase requires a variety of support services and associated factors, hence different moratoria. The involvement of small business in oil and gas industry in the Gulf is more pronounced in offshore supply services, environmental consulting, geographical/seismic services, underwater constructions, and dredging. Many self-help contractors were involved in the transportation of supplies and personnel to offshore rigs and platforms. Providing supplies and catering services are also competitive services available. Small businesses are involved in small highly specialized fabrication yards, but not rig contracting or large scale fabrication due to the need for substantial capital investment. When the disaster occurred, the federal government announced a six-month suspension of all pending, current or approved offshore drilling operations of new deep-water wells off the coast of Mexico. Through the Bureau of Ocean Energy, Management, Regulation, and Enforcement (BOEMRE), new regulation requirements for offshore oil and gas drilling activity were instituted. Permitting was actions required for drilling were halted for all permits, be it shallow or deep water. Those who were in the process in permitting had to be stopped except those which were already producing oil. A moratorium of six months was announced on all exploratory drilling in depths greater than five hundred feet. It resulted in the closure of thirty-six rigs operating in the area. In general, it affected shallow-water drilling permit approval rates, meaning that associated small businesses were all affected. Some companies terminated contracts other renegotiated leases, and active rigs drastically reduced. The rate of use of offshore support vessel went down alongside pay rates for support services both before and after the moratorium (U.S. Small Business Administration, 45). Compensation During the recovery, many factors came into play when engaging third parties in the clean-up exercise. It created jobs for those which would be able to provide the right logistical requirements and capacity, those who didn’t, had no work. In this form of business very few received compensation from loss of jobs but many applications were rejected outright (U.S. Small Business Administration, 54). ii) Commercial fishing Effects Commercial fishing is a significant industry in the Gulf of Mexico. In 2009, 1.2 billion pounds of seafood were landed at the ports of Louisiana valued at about $274 million. In Mississippi, fishermen landed about 230 million pounds, 28.9 million in Alabama valued at $38 and $39 million respectively. These three States led the nation in fishing of oysters (70%), shrimp (47%) and blue crab (31%). The processing and distribution of seafood are important for these states’ economies generating $8.7 billion between 2000 and 2010. The plants establishments in these States are about 130 employing over sixty-five hundred employees in the Gulf region. Commercial and distribution of seafood in the Gulf of Mexico and elsewhere involve both full-time and part-time employment. Temporary work, piece-work, and seasonal work are common arrangements in certain sectors of the fishing industry. It has both skilled work and non-skilled to either manage fishing in the long-term engagements or hand laborers on a short-term basis. Those engaged on piece rate or temporary basis work on a rotational basis between fishing and regional agricultural farms. Seasonal work support youth locally and young adults of all ethnicities on cash-based arrangements. Small seafood wholesale, fishermen, and retail business and any other related business transact business on a cash basis. From a cultural perspective, ethnic minorities in the seafood industry often share labor, seafood, and fiscal resources. Such informal processes mean that many participants lack full documentation for labor hours and income. This situation complicates claims processes associated with the oil spill (Mervin, 1). Through the collaboration with various decision-making agencies and processes, large areas of federal and state jurisdiction waters were closed. These are areas where commercial and recreational fishing activities used to happen. The closures were as a result of highly dynamic situations or some regulated in terms of opening and closing, sometimes on short notice. It was necessitated by the fact that risks needed to be mitigated in seafood contamination reaching the marketplace with about 37% of federal waters under lock-down. Some minimal fishing was allowed to keep people in harvesting, processing, distribution, and commercial and recreational support sectors across the region. Fishery closures and the eventual engagement of fishery participants in paid oil clean-up meant diminished harvest levels in the affected region. It impacted small businesses indirectly or directly involved in the seafood production value-chain. Uncertainties about the safety of seafood consumption after fishing was reopened persisted for some time with buyers avoiding supplies from this region. This affected everybody in the entire industry process and it was estimated that it would take at least five years for full recovery in consumption to be realized. Fishing production fell to 186 million pounds from a year average as the aftermath of the spill from the previous average of 252 million. It also had an effect of putting many people out of employment or the engagement hours drastically reduced (U.S. Small Business Administration, 60). Compensation The company engaged initially in the clean-up activities to maintain a household income means when fishing was rolled back due to area closure. Not all fishermen were qualified, though, to participate in the clean-up, not all were logistically proximate to clean-up areas or willing to participate. Several ways of compensation and mitigation of the after-effects were employed. The process through which claims were settled evolved over time. The authority overseeing the process of claims and claimants, and the requirements for documentation evolved as the magnitude of losses suffered and claims become clearer. An initial round of $5,000 advance checks for emergency purposes was widely distributed to spill-affected claimants (Kelly, 1). The process was tedious as it required one to demonstrate spill-induced loss of earning or profit, damages to property, loss of livelihood, and physical injury. The claims were administered in four parts; Emergency Advance Payments (EAPs), Interim Payment, Quick Final Payment, and Full Review Final Payment. EAPs compensate up to six months of seasonally adjusted lost income/profit with minimal documentation. Those injured applied for Interim on a quarterly basis and Final payments. Quick Final Payments were offered to those who claimed EAPs or Interim. Individuals received $5,000 and businesses received $25,000. This compensation method did not last for so long as the agency concerned was dissolved due to inaccuracies in compensation and a court-managed process was created (U.S. Small Business Administration, 70). iii) Tourism Effects Marine-related tourism in the Gulf of Mexico is multi-faceted with region receives visitors from around the nation to participate in a variety of activities. They include beach-going, eco-tourism, wildlife viewing, various water sports, and recreational fishing. Consumption of local seafood is very important, and thousand of local businesses support or facilitate such activities. Mississippi and Alabama beaches receive visitors from northern states during winter months and visitors from southern states during summer months. New Orleans is a year-round popular destination. The region is popular for conferences and conventions, and entertainment locations with franchised businesses. Recreational fishing, hunting, and other outdoor activities are popular. As discussed earlier, about 37% of federal waters and 85% of state waters were closed from fishing at the peak of the disaster. It affected all kinds of recreational fishing, swimming advisories were announced and beach closures due to unwarranted conditions. Spill-related processes and events impacted the marine-related tourism industry. Due to media coverage of the events during the oils spill, far-reaching damaging consequences were felt resulting wide-spread cancelation of hotel bookings. Activities in marine-related tourism diminished, instead choosing to visit East Coast (U.S. Small Business Administration, 100). Compensation As it were with recovery efforts to fishing, spill response activities were started by engaging charter operators in marketing and promotional efforts, earning income to hitherto idol capacity. They would have struggled in business, but it does not mean that they were earning as it were with their normal business operations. In this sector, though, the formal compensation was dissatisfactory to them as concerning payment schedule. There was reported difficulty in reimbursing damaged equipment and decontamination of vessels as at the conclusion of the program. In fact, others were never reimbursed at all though their participation in the recovery efforts and resultant compensation was satisfactory (U.S. Small Business Administration, 108). Conclusion Despite the compensation and clean-up exercise that were conducted four years ago, full recovery has not been realized. Environmental impact is still under careful research as it still has an effect on seafood contamination and wildlife wellbeing. It is still expected that the impact will still be there for some time to come. This study touched on important kinds and patterns of economic and social impact on the communities along the seashore. It follows a coherent pattern of study that can be done and impact studied more carefully in the future. The understanding of the topic will inform any future research and if such kind of a disaster can happen then, it will be the starting point of major studies to come (U.S. Small Business Administration, 121). Works Cited Dymond, J. 3 March 2012. â€Å"BP oil spill: Louisiana ruin remains.† BBC. Web. 21 April 2015 http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-17186786 Kelly, J. 18 April 2014. â€Å"Compensation battle rages four years after BPs U.S. oil spill.† Reuters. Web. 21 April 2015 http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/18/us-usa-spill-aftermath-insight-idUSBREA3H0AA20140418 Kinver, M. 20April 2011. â€Å"BP oil spill: The environmental impact one year on.† BBC. http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-13123036 Mervin, J. 20 April 2011. â€Å"Counting the cost of the BP disaster one year on.† BBC. Web 21 April 2015 http://www.bbc.com/news/business-13120605 U.S. Small Business Administration. â€Å"Small Business Impacts Associated with the 2010 Oil Spill and Drilling Moratorium in the Gulf of Mexico.† U.S. Small Business Administration. November 2013. Web 21 April 2015. https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/rs417tot.pdf

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Financialisation and Conceptual Framework

Question: Discuss sbout the Financialisation and Conceptual Framework. Answer: Introduction: The current report is based on the critical evaluation of the company performance in respect of the financial areas. The current report is based on the creation of game for entertaining and engaging the players. The objective of this game is to provide users with the fundamental knowledge of economics and offering a feeling that business can at times is fun. The objective of ARC is to test the current game, developing new a new game, testing the developed gamed by conducting surveys revolving around the game. For ARC ltd, information forms the vital part of their business as they involve making the use of surveys so that it can improve the performance of the game and business simultaneously (Ebert et al., 2014). The company aims to provide extensive amount of benefits to the users for the purpose of refreshment. The report will emphasis on the financial parameters such as profit and loss statement cash flow, productivity and balance sheet. The report undertakes the trend of change in the cost and profit along with the gross margin reported over the period of five years (Schaper et al., 2014). Furthermore, the report provides an in depth analysis of the several cost associated with the production of the game. It will further provide the analysis of the trend in the operating profit reported by the company along with the key identification of the critical issues affecting the business and suggested matrices to improve the performance of the company. Critical evaluation of the company performance: ARC limited is scheduled to incur sales of 56.18 for the first financial year with cost of sales being 25.26. The gross profit for the projected first year is 30.92 (Colman, 2016). The profit and loss statement consists of the fixed overheads of 66.93 with promotion cost being 166.00 and research and development cost of 10.70. Upon analysis, it is found that the company incurs an operating loss of 303.21 with pre-tax loss of 369.84. Comparatively in the second year, the company reported sales revenue of 933.93 million with cost of sales being 654.72. Overheads costs represented a fixed overhead of 57.93 in comparison to the first year fixed overhead cost of 66.93. The operating loss reported has relatively come down to 97.80 million from a previous loss of 303.21 million (Henderson et al., 2013). In subsequent year, high sales revenue has been reported by the ARC ltd of 3722.69 with cost of sales being 2894.11 for the year. In comparison to the second year, the company has reported a higher gross profit of 424.13 million, which was relatively higher than the last year of 279.21 million. For the fourth and fifth year ARC ltd projected sales is 2637.01 and 3722.69 respectively (Thomas et al., 2014). The gross profit accounted for 828.58 million with 840.36 for the fourth and fifth year respectively. Narrowing its loss from the third year the company reported the pre-tax profit of 161.00 million, which again fell negative in the subsequent year to -146.53 million. The balance sheet represented a fixed cost of asset being 630.00 after accumulated depreciation of 70.00. The current assets reported consisted of stock value of 443.41 million with debtors and bank balance of 127.32 million. In the second year, the value of asset fell due to the high cost of depreciation comprising of 133.00. The current assets also relatively fell to 179.37 with value of stock was previously reported for 443.41. The total amount of asset reported were 1130.16 for the first year whereas in the second year the total asset increased to 1361.37 million (Zhang Andrew, 2014). The shareholders equity represented 500.00 with total shareholders fund found stating a negative value of 74.96 million. This is due to the fact that ARC ltd reported a net loss in its retained earnings of -574.96 million. Comparatively in the third year the fixed rose to 927.20 million while the current assets represented the stock value of 347.49 million. The bank Balance reported by ARC ltd stood 667.37 million in the second year whereas in the third year it fell to 223.36 million. The company reported a substantial increase in its bank balance during the fourth year of its operation, which can be mainly attributed due to its increase in sales revenue (Weil et al., 2013). This ultimately led to high amount of net current assets of 1542.27 with total amount of asset reported after deducting the current liabilities represented 2185.57. The cash flow overview provides for the first year represents material cost of 382.23 with cost of wages for the first year being 11.25. The total overhead cost represented 264.12 with high factory cost of 650.00 for the opening year. The closing bank balance reported by the company during the first year is 127.32 million with loan amount of 872.68 million (Hatten, 2015). In the second year, the direct material cost reported was lower than the first year of 376.64 million with closing bank balance of 667.37 million, which is higher than the first year. The closing bank balance provides somewhat fluctuating trend as it was found in third and fourth year the bank balance of 223.36 and 779.62. In the final year, the company had material cost of 3345.75 million with high amount of bank loan of 1178.69 million. For model Metro and Prestige, the targeted production was 27400 and 4800 respectively. The market share for Metro consisted of 0.01% while the market share for Prestige during the first year represented 0.07. The gross margin for Metro in the initial year of production consisted of 38.04 while for the prestige the gross margin was reported to be 57.48%. Comparatively in the second year, the market share increased from 0.01 to 0.88% for Metro while for Prestige the market share increased to 0.63%. The productivity level achieved for Metro represented 85.71 while for Prestige the productivity level comprised of 18.90 in the second year of operation (Mariotti Glackin, 2014). During the third year, the company introduced a new model named City, which yielded a gross margin of 26.61% and acquired a market share of 1.10%. Other models such as Prestige and Style reported a market share of 1.05 and 1.48 share represented. The gross margin for Prestige reported was 38.31% for the fourth year whereas in the fifth year, though the model gained the market share of 2.36 per cent but its gross margin fell to 28.38% due to lower units of production. On critically evaluating the performance of the ARC ltd few critical issues are found to be influencing the performance of the company. From the analysis, it is found that volume of sales did not justify the investment required for the production with total capital employed was 1,130.16 for the first year. In the subsequent year, the total amount of capital employed was 1,361.37. Over the period of five-year, the total capital employed is on a rising trend but necessary amount of sales is required to overcome the deficit in post tax profit (Iliev et al., 2015). Furthermore, the quality of the models represents under quality cost, which requires extensive amount of training cost to improve the labour productivity. Another prime issue identified is the inappropriate perception in marketing by the management. To improve the performance of the company some specific areas needs to be focused such as re-designing the specification for both its current models of Metro and Prestige. Furthermore, the organisation should cut down the training cost by increasing the salary for the workforce. Furthermore, the company can increase its output of production and the process of automation by sufficiently forecasting the target amount of sales. It can also re-allocate the marketing budget by eliminating the unnecessary cost associated with the promotion and advertisement(Gollenia, 2016). The report will also emphasis on the closing amount of bank balance reported by the company from its first year of operations along with the trend over the period of five years. Conclusion: The report provides an overall forecast of the financial performance of ARC ltd. From the analysis, it is found that there are still several areas for the company to work with their current set of models by adjusting the selling price. Furthermore, through the help of reduced training cost and increased salary the company can retain the workforce and simultaneously improve the performance. An increased productivity in its output is necessary for the company in order to improve the production level, as this will help ARC to increase its production level for each set of model. It is noteworthy to denote that the team has emphasised on notion of developing the game where players could feel the excitement and competitiveness with real attitude of business. Researching through playing lots of business games and working with brainstorming session helps in promoting team work. Perhaps, it can be mentioned that even though it is evident that there is still few areas where improvement can be done and there are large number of ideas, which can be developed in order to make the game more professional. Reference list: Colman, A. M. (2016).Game theory and experimental games: The study of strategic interaction. Elsevier. Deegan, C. (2013).Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Ebert, R. J., Griffin, R. W., Starke, F. A., Dracopoulos, G. (2014).Business essentials. Pearson Education Canada. Gollenia, L. A. (2016).Business Transformation Management Methodology. Routledge. Hatten, T. S. (2015).Small business management: Entrepreneurship and beyond. Nelson Education. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K., Howieson, B. (2015).Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Hoskin, R. E., Fizzell, M. R., Cherry, D. C. (2014).Financial Accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Iliev, P., Lins, K. V., Miller, D. P., Roth, L. (2015). Shareholder voting and corporate governance around the world.Review of Financial Studies,28(8), 2167-2202. Mariotti, S., Glackin, C. (2014).Entrepreneurship and small business management. Pearson Higher Ed. Pratt, J. (2013).Financial accounting in an economic context. Wiley Global Education. Saunders, A., Cornett, M. M. (2014).Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education,. Schaper, M. T., Volery, T., Weber, P. C., Gibson, B. (2014). Entrepreneurship and small business. Thomas, D. F., Gudmundson, D., Turner, K., Suhr, D. (2014). Business Plan Competitions and Their Impact on New Ventures' Business Models.Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability,10(1), 34. Weil, R. L., Schipper, K., Francis, J. (2013).Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Zhang, Y., Andrew, J. (2014). Financialisation and the conceptual framework.Critical perspectives on accounting,25(1), 17-26.