Friday, December 27, 2019

The Anti Colonialism And Postcolonialism - 1020 Words

Anti-colonialism and postcolonialism are two words closely related but different in meaning. Anti-colonialism is the act of trying to drive out the colonizer from the native home land. In films, anti-colonialism is an apology for colonialism in that the colonizers are portrayed as evil and wrongdoers. Postcolonialism, however, is not an apology at all because at this point it is too late to apologize. Postcolonialism is defined as the period of time after the colonizers have left and control of the native lands has returned to the indigenous peoples. Postcolonialism deals with the cultural legacy of colonialism and is more in the context of our world today, not the American frontier. Avatar is an anti-colonial film because colonization is taking place in the film while Like Water for Chocolate is a postcolonial film because it is in the context of the period after colonialism, although colonialism is still alluded to. Avatar’s plot is built upon the concept of borders betwee n dual worlds. The protagonist, Jake Sully, goes back and forth between these two worlds through the use of his artificial body. Sully is hybrid because he is essentially split between two worlds as he cannot simultaneously be conscious in both bodies at once. He isn t necessarily hybrid by the end of the film though because he chooses the Na’vi culture and leaves his old life behind. Grace, a scientist who arrived on Pandora far before the avatar team, is another example of a hybrid character. Grace,Show MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Cultural Erasure, Inequality And Violence1791 Words   |  8 PagesPostcolonialism: The Concept of Cultural Erasure, Inequality and Violence Colonization can be dated back to 1492 with the Spanish venture led by Columbus. 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Regarding the relevance and significance of the post- colonialism Bart-Moore Gilbert observes: Given its short history as a practice in the Western Academy, and literature departments in Britain more specifically, postcolonial criticism has nonetheless hadRead MorePostcolonial And Its Effects On The United States1722 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod after official decolonisation but also refers generally to the shifting of dominance within a colonial structure. Colonialism and imperialism (a policy of extending a country s power and influence generally through colonization or the use of military force) is about land, ownership, dominance and power, whereas post colonialism is concerned with the history of colonialism, racial representation, and the representation of the ‘Other’. 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It is argued here that the first-person narrator of the novel, Tambudzai Sigauke (Tambu), has a certain vision of change through which she hopes to strike against both patriarchy and colonialism. Certain aspects of Tambu’s narrative voice, however, lead the reader to doubt the authenticity of such a vision. Therefore, reading the novel in light of the narratological concept of narrative unreliabilit y provides insight into the success orRead MoreAnalysis Of S Americanah Through A Post Colonial Prism4297 Words   |  18 Pageshowever blind to Jameson’s national allegorical (or anticolonial) imperative, and however â€Å"hybrid†. That last expression might as well be a fair summation of post-colonialism, if we are to escape the various controversies surrounding the term and more importantly, the chronological trap that can be sprung by the prefix â€Å"post(-)â€Å": post-colonialism is several different instances of asserting a selfhood denied to dominated peoples by imperial discourse, whether blatantly malevolent as in Robinson Crusoe orRead MoreThe Cosmic Race By Jose Vasconcelos2277 Words   |  10 Pageshow can this one race rise if everyone much is in a stagnant place. There s some contradiction that flows over this because he explains things, but can t provide evidence to corroborate his argument. In fact, according to â€Å"Creative Evolution: An Anti-Darwin Theory Won a Nobel†, Bergman discusses the overview of henry Bergman’s argument towards the creative evolution which emphasizes that it was a believer of opposing Darwinism and explains that his theory is based on a â€Å"Non-darwinism mechanismRead MoreIndian English Novel17483 Words   |  70 Pagesheld strongly soon after by the spiritual prose of Rabindranath Tagore and the anti-violence declarations preached by Mahatma Gandhi. With the bursting in of `colonialism` genre in Indian literature, novel writing never did remain the same. Under men like Mulk Raj Anand, Raja Rao and R.K. Narayan, the historical journey of the Indian English novel had begun to take its gigantic strides into the world of post-colonialism and a concept of the daring Indian novelists had emerged. In Coolie by Mulk

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

You choose the topic Example

Essays on You choose the topic Essay Number: Lecturer: BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico: Impact on Small business and compensation Introduction The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico is touted as the world’s biggest oil industry disaster to happen in the marines. It begun on the evening of 20th April 2010 on a BP-owned Transocean operated Macondo Prospect. It started as a gas leak that caused an explosion of an oil rig and eventual sinking causing a sea-floor oil gush for eighty-seven days before being contained. It is estimated that 4.9 million barrels of oil were discharged causing an environmental disaster on both marine and wildlife habitats. Fishing and tourism industry was and are still the biggest casualty to date with extensive damage reported (Kinver, 1). Despite being contained, the surface effect still is felt to date. The length of shoreline that was damaged stretches far along beaches of a number of states from Tampa Bay in Florida to Texas. The spill directly affected about 68,000 square miles (180,000km ²). It had washed up the coastlines of Louisiana, Mississippi, Florida, and Alabama by early June 2010. Subsequently it reached Texas over a thousand miles away and sipping through the sand along the coast. It made natural life amongst creatures unbearable causing severe organ damage, death and being born with deformities. This paper considers the effects of this disaster economically and specifically on small businesses that were affected in general. It might not touch specifics in some but the overall picture of the disaster. The small businesses that we are looking at are those operating oil and gas industry, marine-related tourism and fishing. BP established a $20 billion Oil Spill compensation liability trust fund to compe nsate individuals and businesses affected by the oil spill (Dymond, 1). i) Oil and gas industry Effects The business suffered in terms of a moratorium and regulatory changes. Initially, the industry was on an upswing due to heightened drilling activities arising from dramatic oil prices increases. Onshore wells in Louisiana had extensively been exploited; hence developers began to consider offshore drilling in the Gulf of Mexico. In the mid-1990s, small oil companies 12,500 were producing oil. Hence, small oil companies were pivotal in offshore development. It led to their proliferation to support offshore activities offering specialized equipment and skills and hence gained an advantage by patenting their products. By 2009, Louisiana was the nation’s third-largest in total energy production creating more than 320,000 jobs in oil and gas industry and related sectors. This significantly provided revenue to other industries and even attracting fishermen during off-peak seasons. Companies supporting oil and gas industry have had to innovate due to changing nature, location and technological advancements in offshore drilling. Currently, support businesses in this sector vary in size from family-owned outfits to large international companies. They are involved in exploration, extraction (production), refinement, and distribution. Each phase requires a variety of support services and associated factors, hence different moratoria. The involvement of small business in oil and gas industry in the Gulf is more pronounced in offshore supply services, environmental consulting, geographical/seismic services, underwater constructions, and dredging. Many self-help contractors were involved in the transportation of supplies and personnel to offshore rigs and platforms. Providing supplies and catering services are also competitive services available. Small businesses are involved in small highly specialized fabrication yards, but not rig contracting or large scale fabrication due to the need for substantial capital investment. When the disaster occurred, the federal government announced a six-month suspension of all pending, current or approved offshore drilling operations of new deep-water wells off the coast of Mexico. Through the Bureau of Ocean Energy, Management, Regulation, and Enforcement (BOEMRE), new regulation requirements for offshore oil and gas drilling activity were instituted. Permitting was actions required for drilling were halted for all permits, be it shallow or deep water. Those who were in the process in permitting had to be stopped except those which were already producing oil. A moratorium of six months was announced on all exploratory drilling in depths greater than five hundred feet. It resulted in the closure of thirty-six rigs operating in the area. In general, it affected shallow-water drilling permit approval rates, meaning that associated small businesses were all affected. Some companies terminated contracts other renegotiated leases, and active rigs drastically reduced. The rate of use of offshore support vessel went down alongside pay rates for support services both before and after the moratorium (U.S. Small Business Administration, 45). Compensation During the recovery, many factors came into play when engaging third parties in the clean-up exercise. It created jobs for those which would be able to provide the right logistical requirements and capacity, those who didn’t, had no work. In this form of business very few received compensation from loss of jobs but many applications were rejected outright (U.S. Small Business Administration, 54). ii) Commercial fishing Effects Commercial fishing is a significant industry in the Gulf of Mexico. In 2009, 1.2 billion pounds of seafood were landed at the ports of Louisiana valued at about $274 million. In Mississippi, fishermen landed about 230 million pounds, 28.9 million in Alabama valued at $38 and $39 million respectively. These three States led the nation in fishing of oysters (70%), shrimp (47%) and blue crab (31%). The processing and distribution of seafood are important for these states’ economies generating $8.7 billion between 2000 and 2010. The plants establishments in these States are about 130 employing over sixty-five hundred employees in the Gulf region. Commercial and distribution of seafood in the Gulf of Mexico and elsewhere involve both full-time and part-time employment. Temporary work, piece-work, and seasonal work are common arrangements in certain sectors of the fishing industry. It has both skilled work and non-skilled to either manage fishing in the long-term engagements or hand laborers on a short-term basis. Those engaged on piece rate or temporary basis work on a rotational basis between fishing and regional agricultural farms. Seasonal work support youth locally and young adults of all ethnicities on cash-based arrangements. Small seafood wholesale, fishermen, and retail business and any other related business transact business on a cash basis. From a cultural perspective, ethnic minorities in the seafood industry often share labor, seafood, and fiscal resources. Such informal processes mean that many participants lack full documentation for labor hours and income. This situation complicates claims processes associated with the oil spill (Mervin, 1). Through the collaboration with various decision-making agencies and processes, large areas of federal and state jurisdiction waters were closed. These are areas where commercial and recreational fishing activities used to happen. The closures were as a result of highly dynamic situations or some regulated in terms of opening and closing, sometimes on short notice. It was necessitated by the fact that risks needed to be mitigated in seafood contamination reaching the marketplace with about 37% of federal waters under lock-down. Some minimal fishing was allowed to keep people in harvesting, processing, distribution, and commercial and recreational support sectors across the region. Fishery closures and the eventual engagement of fishery participants in paid oil clean-up meant diminished harvest levels in the affected region. It impacted small businesses indirectly or directly involved in the seafood production value-chain. Uncertainties about the safety of seafood consumption after fishing was reopened persisted for some time with buyers avoiding supplies from this region. This affected everybody in the entire industry process and it was estimated that it would take at least five years for full recovery in consumption to be realized. Fishing production fell to 186 million pounds from a year average as the aftermath of the spill from the previous average of 252 million. It also had an effect of putting many people out of employment or the engagement hours drastically reduced (U.S. Small Business Administration, 60). Compensation The company engaged initially in the clean-up activities to maintain a household income means when fishing was rolled back due to area closure. Not all fishermen were qualified, though, to participate in the clean-up, not all were logistically proximate to clean-up areas or willing to participate. Several ways of compensation and mitigation of the after-effects were employed. The process through which claims were settled evolved over time. The authority overseeing the process of claims and claimants, and the requirements for documentation evolved as the magnitude of losses suffered and claims become clearer. An initial round of $5,000 advance checks for emergency purposes was widely distributed to spill-affected claimants (Kelly, 1). The process was tedious as it required one to demonstrate spill-induced loss of earning or profit, damages to property, loss of livelihood, and physical injury. The claims were administered in four parts; Emergency Advance Payments (EAPs), Interim Payment, Quick Final Payment, and Full Review Final Payment. EAPs compensate up to six months of seasonally adjusted lost income/profit with minimal documentation. Those injured applied for Interim on a quarterly basis and Final payments. Quick Final Payments were offered to those who claimed EAPs or Interim. Individuals received $5,000 and businesses received $25,000. This compensation method did not last for so long as the agency concerned was dissolved due to inaccuracies in compensation and a court-managed process was created (U.S. Small Business Administration, 70). iii) Tourism Effects Marine-related tourism in the Gulf of Mexico is multi-faceted with region receives visitors from around the nation to participate in a variety of activities. They include beach-going, eco-tourism, wildlife viewing, various water sports, and recreational fishing. Consumption of local seafood is very important, and thousand of local businesses support or facilitate such activities. Mississippi and Alabama beaches receive visitors from northern states during winter months and visitors from southern states during summer months. New Orleans is a year-round popular destination. The region is popular for conferences and conventions, and entertainment locations with franchised businesses. Recreational fishing, hunting, and other outdoor activities are popular. As discussed earlier, about 37% of federal waters and 85% of state waters were closed from fishing at the peak of the disaster. It affected all kinds of recreational fishing, swimming advisories were announced and beach closures due to unwarranted conditions. Spill-related processes and events impacted the marine-related tourism industry. Due to media coverage of the events during the oils spill, far-reaching damaging consequences were felt resulting wide-spread cancelation of hotel bookings. Activities in marine-related tourism diminished, instead choosing to visit East Coast (U.S. Small Business Administration, 100). Compensation As it were with recovery efforts to fishing, spill response activities were started by engaging charter operators in marketing and promotional efforts, earning income to hitherto idol capacity. They would have struggled in business, but it does not mean that they were earning as it were with their normal business operations. In this sector, though, the formal compensation was dissatisfactory to them as concerning payment schedule. There was reported difficulty in reimbursing damaged equipment and decontamination of vessels as at the conclusion of the program. In fact, others were never reimbursed at all though their participation in the recovery efforts and resultant compensation was satisfactory (U.S. Small Business Administration, 108). Conclusion Despite the compensation and clean-up exercise that were conducted four years ago, full recovery has not been realized. Environmental impact is still under careful research as it still has an effect on seafood contamination and wildlife wellbeing. It is still expected that the impact will still be there for some time to come. This study touched on important kinds and patterns of economic and social impact on the communities along the seashore. It follows a coherent pattern of study that can be done and impact studied more carefully in the future. The understanding of the topic will inform any future research and if such kind of a disaster can happen then, it will be the starting point of major studies to come (U.S. Small Business Administration, 121). Works Cited Dymond, J. 3 March 2012. â€Å"BP oil spill: Louisiana ruin remains.† BBC. Web. 21 April 2015 http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-17186786 Kelly, J. 18 April 2014. â€Å"Compensation battle rages four years after BPs U.S. oil spill.† Reuters. Web. 21 April 2015 http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/18/us-usa-spill-aftermath-insight-idUSBREA3H0AA20140418 Kinver, M. 20April 2011. â€Å"BP oil spill: The environmental impact one year on.† BBC. http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-13123036 Mervin, J. 20 April 2011. â€Å"Counting the cost of the BP disaster one year on.† BBC. Web 21 April 2015 http://www.bbc.com/news/business-13120605 U.S. Small Business Administration. â€Å"Small Business Impacts Associated with the 2010 Oil Spill and Drilling Moratorium in the Gulf of Mexico.† U.S. Small Business Administration. November 2013. Web 21 April 2015. https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/rs417tot.pdf

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Financialisation and Conceptual Framework

Question: Discuss sbout the Financialisation and Conceptual Framework. Answer: Introduction: The current report is based on the critical evaluation of the company performance in respect of the financial areas. The current report is based on the creation of game for entertaining and engaging the players. The objective of this game is to provide users with the fundamental knowledge of economics and offering a feeling that business can at times is fun. The objective of ARC is to test the current game, developing new a new game, testing the developed gamed by conducting surveys revolving around the game. For ARC ltd, information forms the vital part of their business as they involve making the use of surveys so that it can improve the performance of the game and business simultaneously (Ebert et al., 2014). The company aims to provide extensive amount of benefits to the users for the purpose of refreshment. The report will emphasis on the financial parameters such as profit and loss statement cash flow, productivity and balance sheet. The report undertakes the trend of change in the cost and profit along with the gross margin reported over the period of five years (Schaper et al., 2014). Furthermore, the report provides an in depth analysis of the several cost associated with the production of the game. It will further provide the analysis of the trend in the operating profit reported by the company along with the key identification of the critical issues affecting the business and suggested matrices to improve the performance of the company. Critical evaluation of the company performance: ARC limited is scheduled to incur sales of 56.18 for the first financial year with cost of sales being 25.26. The gross profit for the projected first year is 30.92 (Colman, 2016). The profit and loss statement consists of the fixed overheads of 66.93 with promotion cost being 166.00 and research and development cost of 10.70. Upon analysis, it is found that the company incurs an operating loss of 303.21 with pre-tax loss of 369.84. Comparatively in the second year, the company reported sales revenue of 933.93 million with cost of sales being 654.72. Overheads costs represented a fixed overhead of 57.93 in comparison to the first year fixed overhead cost of 66.93. The operating loss reported has relatively come down to 97.80 million from a previous loss of 303.21 million (Henderson et al., 2013). In subsequent year, high sales revenue has been reported by the ARC ltd of 3722.69 with cost of sales being 2894.11 for the year. In comparison to the second year, the company has reported a higher gross profit of 424.13 million, which was relatively higher than the last year of 279.21 million. For the fourth and fifth year ARC ltd projected sales is 2637.01 and 3722.69 respectively (Thomas et al., 2014). The gross profit accounted for 828.58 million with 840.36 for the fourth and fifth year respectively. Narrowing its loss from the third year the company reported the pre-tax profit of 161.00 million, which again fell negative in the subsequent year to -146.53 million. The balance sheet represented a fixed cost of asset being 630.00 after accumulated depreciation of 70.00. The current assets reported consisted of stock value of 443.41 million with debtors and bank balance of 127.32 million. In the second year, the value of asset fell due to the high cost of depreciation comprising of 133.00. The current assets also relatively fell to 179.37 with value of stock was previously reported for 443.41. The total amount of asset reported were 1130.16 for the first year whereas in the second year the total asset increased to 1361.37 million (Zhang Andrew, 2014). The shareholders equity represented 500.00 with total shareholders fund found stating a negative value of 74.96 million. This is due to the fact that ARC ltd reported a net loss in its retained earnings of -574.96 million. Comparatively in the third year the fixed rose to 927.20 million while the current assets represented the stock value of 347.49 million. The bank Balance reported by ARC ltd stood 667.37 million in the second year whereas in the third year it fell to 223.36 million. The company reported a substantial increase in its bank balance during the fourth year of its operation, which can be mainly attributed due to its increase in sales revenue (Weil et al., 2013). This ultimately led to high amount of net current assets of 1542.27 with total amount of asset reported after deducting the current liabilities represented 2185.57. The cash flow overview provides for the first year represents material cost of 382.23 with cost of wages for the first year being 11.25. The total overhead cost represented 264.12 with high factory cost of 650.00 for the opening year. The closing bank balance reported by the company during the first year is 127.32 million with loan amount of 872.68 million (Hatten, 2015). In the second year, the direct material cost reported was lower than the first year of 376.64 million with closing bank balance of 667.37 million, which is higher than the first year. The closing bank balance provides somewhat fluctuating trend as it was found in third and fourth year the bank balance of 223.36 and 779.62. In the final year, the company had material cost of 3345.75 million with high amount of bank loan of 1178.69 million. For model Metro and Prestige, the targeted production was 27400 and 4800 respectively. The market share for Metro consisted of 0.01% while the market share for Prestige during the first year represented 0.07. The gross margin for Metro in the initial year of production consisted of 38.04 while for the prestige the gross margin was reported to be 57.48%. Comparatively in the second year, the market share increased from 0.01 to 0.88% for Metro while for Prestige the market share increased to 0.63%. The productivity level achieved for Metro represented 85.71 while for Prestige the productivity level comprised of 18.90 in the second year of operation (Mariotti Glackin, 2014). During the third year, the company introduced a new model named City, which yielded a gross margin of 26.61% and acquired a market share of 1.10%. Other models such as Prestige and Style reported a market share of 1.05 and 1.48 share represented. The gross margin for Prestige reported was 38.31% for the fourth year whereas in the fifth year, though the model gained the market share of 2.36 per cent but its gross margin fell to 28.38% due to lower units of production. On critically evaluating the performance of the ARC ltd few critical issues are found to be influencing the performance of the company. From the analysis, it is found that volume of sales did not justify the investment required for the production with total capital employed was 1,130.16 for the first year. In the subsequent year, the total amount of capital employed was 1,361.37. Over the period of five-year, the total capital employed is on a rising trend but necessary amount of sales is required to overcome the deficit in post tax profit (Iliev et al., 2015). Furthermore, the quality of the models represents under quality cost, which requires extensive amount of training cost to improve the labour productivity. Another prime issue identified is the inappropriate perception in marketing by the management. To improve the performance of the company some specific areas needs to be focused such as re-designing the specification for both its current models of Metro and Prestige. Furthermore, the organisation should cut down the training cost by increasing the salary for the workforce. Furthermore, the company can increase its output of production and the process of automation by sufficiently forecasting the target amount of sales. It can also re-allocate the marketing budget by eliminating the unnecessary cost associated with the promotion and advertisement(Gollenia, 2016). The report will also emphasis on the closing amount of bank balance reported by the company from its first year of operations along with the trend over the period of five years. Conclusion: The report provides an overall forecast of the financial performance of ARC ltd. From the analysis, it is found that there are still several areas for the company to work with their current set of models by adjusting the selling price. Furthermore, through the help of reduced training cost and increased salary the company can retain the workforce and simultaneously improve the performance. An increased productivity in its output is necessary for the company in order to improve the production level, as this will help ARC to increase its production level for each set of model. It is noteworthy to denote that the team has emphasised on notion of developing the game where players could feel the excitement and competitiveness with real attitude of business. Researching through playing lots of business games and working with brainstorming session helps in promoting team work. Perhaps, it can be mentioned that even though it is evident that there is still few areas where improvement can be done and there are large number of ideas, which can be developed in order to make the game more professional. Reference list: Colman, A. M. (2016).Game theory and experimental games: The study of strategic interaction. Elsevier. Deegan, C. (2013).Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Ebert, R. J., Griffin, R. W., Starke, F. A., Dracopoulos, G. (2014).Business essentials. Pearson Education Canada. Gollenia, L. A. (2016).Business Transformation Management Methodology. Routledge. Hatten, T. S. (2015).Small business management: Entrepreneurship and beyond. Nelson Education. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K., Howieson, B. (2015).Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Hoskin, R. E., Fizzell, M. R., Cherry, D. C. (2014).Financial Accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Iliev, P., Lins, K. V., Miller, D. P., Roth, L. (2015). Shareholder voting and corporate governance around the world.Review of Financial Studies,28(8), 2167-2202. Mariotti, S., Glackin, C. (2014).Entrepreneurship and small business management. Pearson Higher Ed. Pratt, J. (2013).Financial accounting in an economic context. Wiley Global Education. Saunders, A., Cornett, M. M. (2014).Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education,. Schaper, M. T., Volery, T., Weber, P. C., Gibson, B. (2014). Entrepreneurship and small business. Thomas, D. F., Gudmundson, D., Turner, K., Suhr, D. (2014). Business Plan Competitions and Their Impact on New Ventures' Business Models.Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability,10(1), 34. Weil, R. L., Schipper, K., Francis, J. (2013).Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Zhang, Y., Andrew, J. (2014). Financialisation and the conceptual framework.Critical perspectives on accounting,25(1), 17-26.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Mr. Bean, The Ultimate Disaster Essay Example

Mr. Bean, The Ultimate Disaster Essay Analyse, review and comment on a selected scene from Mr. Bean, The Ultimate Disaster movie directed by Mel Smith or the Thomas Crown Affair directed by John McTerban. Consider the effects of organization and structure and how the author/producers intentions are conveyed and how attitude and meanings are communicated.The purpose of this media study is to analyse and interpret the methods used by director Mell Smith in the movie: Mr. Bean, The Ultimate Disaster, during the Lift scene to create a specific impact on the viewers in terms of symbolism, miss-en-scene, cinematography and dramatic devices. The theme of this movie is basically investigating the complexity of human relationships, by showing how two absolutely opposite personalities become close to each other through a series of difficult situations, by adapting, understanding and accepting each others shortcomings.There are two main symbols that have been used throughout the film. One of them is the Bean thematic music, which i s played during the dramatic scenes, such as the revealing of the portrait of Whistlers Mother. The use of the theme music creates an atmosphere of humour and light-heartedness, which are the predominant aspects of Beans character. Whistlers Mother is a symbol used in the film that appears constantly springs up in the movie, emphasizing the virtue of family relationships in modern American life.The setting of this scene affects how Bean is perceived by the audience and it also displays his determined, adaptable, comical and creative nature. This movies setting can be worked out to be in the United States; Los Angeles Southern California during the late nineteen hundreds. The make of the cars parked in the neighborhood are fairly new and of the latest models, The costume of the museum security guard and his gun is of the type which is only found in the United States, the local dialect of the characters and their accent indicate that the setting is in the United States and the whole o f the museum and its modern, high tech security system give the impression that the movie has been filmed in the late nineteen hundreds.Throughout the Lift scene mute and advancing colours were used. The blue and black colours of the guards uniform, representing authority in the scene are the mute colours. The yellow gloves and the bright green slippers were the advancing colours used. They drew the audiences gaze towards them and it made them appear bigger and nearer. It also emphasized the ridiculousness of Mr. Beans choice of equipment is and it provokes the audience to question whether or not his mission will be successful. This highlights the unusual personality of Mr. Bean and his unorthodox ways of doing things. Any other thief would not prefer the same type of equipment as Mr. Beans.The lighting intensity during this scene remained low key and most of the screen was set in shadows. The effect of this was the creation of an atmosphere of suspense by leaving a contrast between dark and light objects on the screen. The direction of the lighting was generally from the front and there was also the frequent spotlight on the characters. The spotlight on the characters faces gave the audience a clear view of their faces, a childish look of amusement and concentration on Beans face provides a humorous effect in contrast to the worry, desperation and anger on the guards face.The quality of light remained balanced to diffuse. During the approach scene outside the museum, there was low key and soft lighting from the street lights. This helped to build up a feeling of apprehension as well as slight tension amongst the audience .It however remained that way inside the museum as well, with the soft/diffused lighting coming from the overhead and side lighting. This came from either above or from the side of the screen. The diffuse/low key lighting establishes the setting as being at night time setting.The costume of Bean during the Lift scene is a black outfit, yellow gloves, a black ski hat, white underwear (worn on the head) and stuffed animal slippers. The costume of the guard however is a blue and grey shirt and black trousers. Apart from the black outfit, the colours of Beans costume are mostly bright colours, whereas the colours of the guards costume are dark. The sharp contrast of colour of Beans accessories and the guards uniform highlights Beans immature and childish character. Further on in the scene it creates an amusing when Bean manages to avoid the security guard and escape.There are a wide range of shots provided in this scene ranging from the zoom into Beans face, the tilting/panning through the medicine cabinet, the low level shot of Bean with the egg mixer, the long shot of Bean and the guard running across in opposite directions shows the absurdity of the situation and the low eye level shot of Bean preparing the equipment shows the creative and lively gleam in Beans eyes and also portrays the immense concentration on his face while working, which again arouses speculation in the minds of the audience about Beans capability to pull the scheme off successfully.The zoom into Beans face creates suspense and high expectation. It shows that hes thinking about something and has got an idea which then creates a certain amount of tension. The long shot of the Museum cross-section gives a humorous and comical effect. It also adds dramatic/ironic effect to the humour. The high angle of Bean on the skateboard creates skepticism amongst the audience and draws attention to his vulnerability about Bean actually being able to use the skateboard and creates disbelief.There has also been the use of a variety of sounds, including visible and invisible sounds. The visible sound comes from the skateboard and the invisible sound comes from Bean calling the guard for help. The music has been made to fit in with the action and it used when the guard and Bean are running parallel to each other and Bean starts to prepare the pic ture/poster. It heightens the audiences awareness of the situation and the characters movement.Through effective use of camera angles, lighting, colour, costumes and sound, Smith has been able to manipulate the scene to create extra humorous and theatrical effects on the audience and their reaction to Beans ridiculous actions.